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Naoki Murata

28 accepted papers

2026

Concept-TRAK: Understanding how diffusion models learn concepts through concept attribution

ICLR 2026poster

While diffusion models excel at image generation, their growing adoption raises critical concerns about copyright issues and model transparency. Existing attribution methods identify training examples influencing an entire image, but fall short in isolating contributions to specific elements, such a…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

G2D2: Gradient-Guided Discrete Diffusion for Inverse Problem Solving

ICML 2026poster

Recent literature has effectively leveraged diffusion models trained on continuous variables as priors for solving inverse problems. Notably, discrete diffusion models with discrete latent codes have shown strong performance, particularly in modalities suited for discrete compressed representations,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

GUDA: Counterfactual Group-wise Training Data Attribution for Diffusion Models via Unlearning

ICML 2026poster

Training-data attribution for vision generative models aims to identify which training data influenced a given output. While most methods score individual examples, practitioners often need group-level answers (e.g., artistic styles or object classes). Group-wise attribution is counterfactual: how w…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Improved Object-Centric Diffusion Learning with Registers and Contrastive Alignment

ICLR 2026poster

Slot Attention (SA) with pretrained diffusion models has recently shown promise for object-centric learning (OCL), but suffers from slot entanglement and weak alignment between object slots and image content. We propose Contrastive Object-centric Diffusion Alignment (CODA), a simple extension that (…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

SONA: Learning Conditional, Unconditional, and Matching-Aware Discriminator

ICLR 2026poster

Deep generative models have made significant advances in generating complex content, yet conditional generation remains a fundamental challenge. Existing conditional generative adversarial networks often struggle to balance the dual objectives of assessing authenticity and conditional alignment of i…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

SteerMusic: Enhanced Musical Consistency for Zero-shot Text-Guided and Personalized Music Editing

AAAI 2026technical

Music editing is an important step in music production, which has broad applications, including game development and film production. Most existing zero-shot text-guided editing methods rely on pretrained diffusion models by involving forward-backward diffusion processes. However, these methods ofte

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

HERO: Human-Feedback Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Online Diffusion Model Finetuning

ICLR 2025poster

Controllable generation through Stable Diffusion (SD) fine-tuning aims to improve fidelity, safety, and alignment with human guidance. Existing reinforcement learning from human feedback methods usually rely on predefined heuristic reward functions or pretrained reward models built on large-scale da…

2025

Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models

ICCV 2025poster

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) of text-to-image models has become an increasingly popular technique with many applications. Among the various PEFT methods, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants have gained significant attention due to their effectiveness, enabling users to fine-tune mo…

2025

Weighted Point Set Embedding for Multimodal Contrastive Learning Toward Optimal Similarity Metric

ICLR 2025spotlight

In typical multimodal contrastive learning, such as CLIP, encoders produce one point in the latent representation space for each input. However, one-point representation has difficulty in capturing the relationship and the similarity structure of a huge amount of instances in the real world. For ric…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Consistency Trajectory Models: Learning Probability Flow ODE Trajectory of Diffusion

ICLR 2024poster

Consistency Models (CM) (Song et al., 2023) accelerate score-based diffusion model sampling at the cost of sample quality but lack a natural way to trade-off quality for speed. To address this limitation, we propose Consistency Trajectory Model (CTM), a generalization encompassing CM and score-based…

2024

GenWarp: Single Image to Novel Views with Semantic-Preserving Generative Warping

NeurIPS 2024poster

Generating novel views from a single image remains a challenging task due to the complexity of 3D scenes and the limited diversity in the existing multi-view datasets to train a model on. Recent research combining large-scale text-to-image (T2I) models with monocular depth estimation (MDE) has shown…

2024

Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusion

ICLR 2024poster

Despite the recent advancements, conditional image generation still faces challenges of cost, generalizability, and the need for task-specific training. In this paper, we propose Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusion (MPGD), a training-free conditional generation framework that leverages pretrained d…

Cited by 50SourcePDFScholar
2024

MusicMagus: Zero-Shot Text-to-Music Editing via Diffusion Models

IJCAI 2024poster

Recent advances in text-to-music generation models have opened new avenues in musical creativity. However, the task of editing these generated music remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces a novel approach to edit music generated by such models, enabling the modification of specific a…

2024

On the Language Encoder of Contrastive Cross-modal Models

ACL 2024findings

Contrastive cross-modal models such as CLIP and CLAP aid various vision-language (VL) and audio-language (AL) tasks. However, there has been limited investigation of and improvement in their language encoder – the central component of encoding natural language descriptions of image/audio into vector…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

PaGoDA: Progressive Growing of a One-Step Generator from a Low-Resolution Diffusion Teacher

NeurIPS 2024poster

The diffusion model performs remarkable in generating high-dimensional content but is computationally intensive, especially during training. We propose Progressive Growing of Diffusion Autoencoder (PaGoDA), a novel pipeline that reduces the training costs through three stages: training diffusion on…

2024

SAN: Inducing Metrizability of GAN with Discriminative Normalized Linear Layer

ICLR 2024poster

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) learn a target probability distribution by optimizing a generator and a discriminator with minimax objectives. This paper addresses the question of whether such optimization actually provides the generator with gradients that make its distribution close to the…

2024

VRDMG: Vocal Restoration via Diffusion Posterior Sampling with Multiple Guidance

ICASSP 2024accepted

Restoring degraded music signals is essential to enhance audio quality for downstream music manipulation. Recent diffusion-based music restoration methods have demonstrated impressive performance, and among them, diffusion posterior sampling (DPS) stands out given its intrinsic properties, making it…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Diffroll: Diffusion-Based Generative Music Transcription with Unsupervised Pretraining Capability

ICASSP 2023accepted

In this paper we propose a novel generative approach, DiffRoll, to tackle automatic music transcription (AMT). Instead of treating AMT as a discriminative task in which the model is trained to convert spectrograms into piano rolls, we think of it as a conditional generative task where we train our m…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

FP-Diffusion: Improving Score-based Diffusion Models by Enforcing the Underlying Score Fokker-Planck Equation

ICML 2023poster

Score-based generative models (SGMs) learn a family of noise-conditional score functions corresponding to the data density perturbed with increasingly large amounts of noise. These perturbed data densities are linked together by the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE), a partial differential equation (PDE)…

2023

GibbsDDRM: A Partially Collapsed Gibbs Sampler for Solving Blind Inverse Problems with Denoising Diffusion Restoration

ICML 2023oral

Pre-trained diffusion models have been successfully used as priors in a variety of linear inverse problems, where the goal is to reconstruct a signal from noisy linear measurements. However, existing approaches require knowledge of the linear operator. In this paper, we propose GibbsDDRM, an extensi…

2023

Unsupervised Vocal Dereverberation with Diffusion-Based Generative Models

ICASSP 2023accepted

Removing reverb from reverberant music is a necessary technique to clean up audio for downstream music manipulations. Reverberation of music contains two categories, natural reverb, and artificial reverb. Artificial reverb has a wider diversity than natural reverb due to its various parameter setups…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Music Source Separation With Deep Equilibrium Models

ICASSP 2022accepted

While deep neural network-based music source separation (MSS) is very effective and achieves high performance, its model size is often a problem for practical deployment. Deep implicit architectures such as deep equilibrium models (DEQ) were recently proposed, which can achieve higher performance th…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

SQ-VAE: Variational Bayes on Discrete Representation with Self-annealed Stochastic Quantization

ICML 2022spotlight

One noted issue of vector-quantized variational autoencoder (VQ-VAE) is that the learned discrete representation uses only a fraction of the full capacity of the codebook, also known as codebook collapse. We hypothesize that the training scheme of VQ-VAE, which involves some carefully designed heuri…

2020

Array-Geometry-Aware Spatial Active Noise Control Based on Direction-of-Arrival Weighting

ICASSP 2020accepted

Active noise control (ANC) over a sizeable space ideally requires uniformly distributed sensors and secondary sources, which limits the feasibility of practically realizing such systems. In this paper, we propose a direction of arrival (DOA) weighting algorithm for the adaptive filter update, which…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2019

Global and Local Mode-domain Adaptive Algorithms for Spatial Active Noise Control Using Higher-order Sources

ICASSP 2019accepted

The aim of spatial active noise control (ANC) is to attenuate noise over a certain space. Although a large-scale system is required to achieve spatial ANC, mode-domain signal processing makes it possible to reduce the computational cost and improve the performance. A higher-order source (HOS) has an…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2017

Spatio-temporal sparse sound field decomposition considering acoustic source signal characteristics

ICASSP 2017accepted

We propose a sound field decomposition method that takes into consideration spatio-temporal sparsity. It has been proved that sparse representation of a sound field is effective in reducing errors originating from spatial aliasing artifacts compared with conventional plane wave decomposition. In mos…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2016

Sparse sound field decomposition with multichannel extension of complex NMF

ICASSP 2016accepted

A sparse sound field decomposition method using prior information on source signals in the time-frequency domain is proposed. Sparse sound field decomposition has been proved to be effective for various acoustic signal processing applications. Current methods for sparse decomposition are based only…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2015

Structured sparse signal models and decomposition algorithm for super-resolution in sound field recording and reproduction

ICASSP 2015accepted

A method for achieving super-resolution of sound field recording and reproduction is proposed. To obtain driving signals of loudspeakers for reproduction from received signals of microphones, sparse signal decomposition makes it possible to reduce spatial aliasing artifacts when the number of microp…

Cited by 0SourceScholar