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Simran Khanuja

9 accepted papers

2025

Grounding Multilingual Multimodal LLMs With Cultural Knowledge

EMNLP 2025

Multimodal Large Language Models excel in high-resource settings, but often misinterpret long-tail cultural entities and underperform in low-resource languages. To address this gap, we propose a data-centric approach that directly grounds MLLMs in cultural knowledge. Leveraging a large scale knowled

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Pangea: A Fully Open Multilingual Multimodal LLM for 39 Languages

ICLR 2025poster

Despite recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their development has predominantly focused on English- and western-centric datasets and tasks, leaving most of the world's languages and diverse cultural contexts underrepresented. This paper introduces PANGEA, a multilingual mu…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2025

What Is Missing in Multilingual Visual Reasoning and How to Fix It

NAACL 2025findings

NLP models today strive for supporting multiple languages and modalities, improving accessibility for diverse users. In this paper, we evaluate their multilingual, multimodal capabilities by testing on a visual reasoning task. We observe that proprietary systems like GPT-4V obtain the best performan…

2024

An image speaks a thousand words, but can everyone listen? On image transcreation for cultural relevance

EMNLP 2024main

Given the rise of multimedia content, human translators increasingly focus on culturally adapting not only words but also other modalities such as images to convey the same meaning. While several applications stand to benefit from this, machine translation systems remain confined to dealing with lan…

2024

NaturalBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Natural Adversarial Samples

NeurIPS 2024poster

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made significant progress in recent visual-question-answering (VQA) benchmarks that evaluate complex visio-linguistic reasoning. However, are these models truly effective? In this work, we show that VLMs still struggle with natural images and questions that humans…

Cited by 19SourcePDFScholar
2023

GlobalBench: A Benchmark for Global Progress in Natural Language Processing

EMNLP 2023long main

Despite the major advances in NLP, significant disparities in NLP system performance across languages still exist. Arguably, these are due to uneven resource allocation and sub-optimal incentives to work on less resourced languages. To track and further incentivize the global development of equitabl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Multi-lingual and Multi-cultural Figurative Language Understanding

ACL 2023findings

Figurative language permeates human communication, but at the same time is relatively understudied in NLP. Datasets have been created in English to accelerate progress towards measuring and improving figurative language processing in language models (LMs). However, the use of figurative language is…

Cited by 26SourcePDFScholar