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Weiwen Liu

23 accepted papers

2026

ATGen: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Test Case Generation

ICLR 2026poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable code generation capabilities but often produce imperfect code with subtle bugs. A critical bottleneck for improving code quality is the scarcity of high-quality test cases. Existing approaches, primarily based on Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) over static d…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

AdverMCTS: Combating Pseudo-Correctness in Code Generation via Adversarial Monte Carlo Tree Search

ICML 2026poster

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have successfully employed search-based strategies to enhance code generation. However, existing methods typically rely on static, sparse public test cases for verification, leading to pseudo-correctness—where solutions overfit the visible public t…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

CATArena: Evaluating Evolutionary Capabilities of Code Agents via Iterative Tournaments

ICML 2026poster

Current evaluation for Large Language Model (LLM) code agents predominantly focus on generating functional code in single-turn scenarios, which fails to evaluate the agent's capability for continuous code optimization and multi-turn iterative development. To bridge this gap, we introduce CATArena, a…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

RecCocktail: A Generalizable and Efficient Framework for LLM-Based Recommendation

AAAI 2026technical

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in recent years, owing to their impressive generalization capabilities and rich world knowledge. To capitalize on the potential of using LLMs as recommender systems, mainstream approaches typically focus on two paradigms. The first paradi

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

ToolACE-MT: Non-Autoregressive Generation for Agentic Multi-Turn Interaction

ICLR 2026poster

Agentic task-solving with Large Language Models (LLMs) requires multi-turn, multi-step interactions, often involving complex function calls and dynamic user-agent exchanges. Existing simulation-based data generation methods for such scenarios rely heavily on costly autoregressive interactions betwee…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

ToolACE-R: Model-aware Iterative Training and Adaptive Refinement for Tool learning

AAAI 2026technical

Tool learning, which allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to leverage external tools for solving complex user tasks, has emerged as a promising avenue for extending model capabilities. However, existing approaches primarily focus on data synthesis for fine-tuning LLMs to invoke tools effectively, lar

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

ACEBench: A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLM Tool Usage

EMNLP 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in decision-making and reasoning, particularly when integrated with various tools to effectively solve complex problems. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs’ tool usage face several limitations: (1) limited evaluation

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Adaptive Tool Use in Large Language Models with Meta-Cognition Trigger

ACL 2025long

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable emergent capabilities, transforming the execution of functional tasks by leveraging external tools for complex problems that require specialized processing or up-to-date data. While existing research expands LLMs access to diverse tools (e.g., progr…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Chain-of-Probe: Examining the Necessity and Accuracy of CoT Step-by-Step

NAACL 2025findings

Current research found the issue of Early Answering in large language models (LLMs), where the models already have an answer before generating the Chain-of-Thought (CoT). This phenomenon suggests a potential lack of necessary dependency between the predicted answer and the reasoning process. Consequ…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2025

NL-Debugging: Exploiting Natural Language as an Intermediate Representation for Code Debugging

EMNLP 2025

Debugging is a critical aspect of LLM’s coding ability. Early debugging efforts primarily focused on code-level analysis, which often falls short when addressing complex programming errors that require a deeper understanding of algorithmic logic. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) h

2025

Proactive Agent: Shifting LLM Agents from Reactive Responses to Active Assistance

ICLR 2025poster

Agents powered by large language models have shown remarkable abilities in solving complex tasks. However, most agent systems remain reactive, limiting their effectiveness in scenarios requiring foresight and autonomous decision-making. In this paper, we tackle the challenge of developing proactive…

2025

RethinkMCTS: Refining Erroneous Thoughts in Monte Carlo Tree Search for Code Generation

EMNLP 2025

Tree search methods have demonstrated impressive performance in code generation. Previous methods combine tree search with reflection that summarizes past mistakes to achieve iterative improvement. However, these methods face significant challenges. First, they search directly within the code langua

2025

SPA-BENCH: A COMPREHENSIVE BENCHMARK FOR SMARTPHONE AGENT EVALUATION

ICLR 2025spotlight

Smartphone agents are increasingly important for helping users control devices efficiently, with (Multimodal) Large Language Model (MLLM)-based approaches emerging as key contenders. Fairly comparing these agents is essential but challenging, requiring a varied task scope, the integration of agents…

2025

Stepwise Reasoning Checkpoint Analysis: A Test Time Scaling Method to Enhance LLMs’ Reasoning

EMNLP 2025

Mathematical reasoning through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as a powerful capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), which can be further enhanced through Test-Time Scaling (TTS) methods like Beam Search and DVTS. However, these methods, despite improving accuracy by allocating more computati

2025

Tool Zero: Training Tool-Augmented LLMs via Pure RL from Scratch

EMNLP 2025

Training tool-augmented LLMs has emerged as a promising approach to enhancing language models’ capabilities for complex tasks. The current supervised fine-tuning paradigm relies on constructing extensive domain-specific datasets to train models. However, this approach often struggles to generalize e

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling

ICLR 2025poster

Function calling significantly extends the application boundary of large language models (LLMs), where high-quality and diverse training data is critical for unlocking this capability. However, collecting and annotating real function-calling data is challenging, while synthetic data from existing pi…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2025

ToolFlow: Boosting LLM Tool-Calling Through Natural and Coherent Dialogue Synthesis

NAACL 2025long

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a common method to enhance the tool calling capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), with the training data often being synthesized. The current data synthesis process generally involves sampling a set of tools, formulating a requirement based on these tools, and…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2025

iTool: Reinforced Fine-Tuning with Dynamic Deficiency Calibration for Advanced Tool Use

EMNLP 2025

Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with external tools is a promising approach to enhance their capabilities, especially for complex tasks. Synthesizing tool-use data through real-world simulations is an effective way to achieve this. However, our investigation reveals that training gains signi

2024

Enhancing Multi-Task Models For Recommendation with Tensor Trace Norm

ICASSP 2024accepted

Noise is a pervasive issue in recommendation systems, which can stem from user behaviors that do not align with their intentions. As a result, noise reduction has become a prominent area of research in the field of recommendation systems. However, existing noise reduction techniques in recommendatio…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Planning, Creation, Usage: Benchmarking LLMs for Comprehensive Tool Utilization in Real-World Complex Scenarios

ACL 2024findings

The recent trend of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as tool agents in real-world applications underscores the necessity for comprehensive evaluations of their capabilities, particularly in complex scenarios involving planning, creating, and using tools. However, existing benchmarks typically focu…

2023

A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systems

IJCAI 2023poster

User Behavior Modeling (UBM) plays a critical role in user interest learning, which has been extensively used in recommender systems. Crucial interactive patterns between users and items have been exploited, which brings compelling improvements in many recommendation tasks. In this paper, we attempt…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar
2023

Set-to-Sequence Ranking-Based Concept-Aware Learning Path Recommendation

AAAI 2023technical

With the development of the online education system, personalized education recommendation has played an essential role. In this paper, we focus on developing path recommendation systems that aim to generating and recommending an entire learning path to the given user in each session. Noticing that…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2022

Neural Re-ranking in Multi-stage Recommender Systems: A Review

IJCAI 2022poster

As the final stage of the multi-stage recommender system (MRS), re-ranking directly affects users’ experience and satisfaction by rearranging the input ranking lists, and thereby plays a critical role in MRS. With the advances in deep learning, neural re-ranking has become a trending topic and been…