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Ziheng Cheng

12 accepted papers

2026

Multi-Objective Learning for Diffusion Models: A Statistical Theory under Semi-Supervised Learning

ICML 2026poster

Diffusion models are increasingly used as powerful conditional generators, yet real deployments often involve multiple target distributions arising from different tasks, e.g., diverse prompt domains in text-to-image generation, or multiple environments in robotics with diffusion policies. This natur…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

OVERT: A Benchmark for Over-Refusal Evaluation on Text-to-Image Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

Text-to-Image (T2I) models have achieved remarkable success in generating visual content from text inputs. Although multiple safety alignment strategies have been proposed to prevent harmful outputs, they often lead to overly cautious behavior ---rejecting even benign prompts---a phenomenon known as…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Provable Sample-Efficient Transfer Learning Conditional Diffusion Models via Representation Learning

NeurIPS 2025poster

While conditional diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in various applications, they require abundant data to train from scratch, which is often infeasible in practice. To address this issue, transfer learning has emerged as an essential paradigm in small data regimes. Despite its empir…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Functional Gradient Flows for Constrained Sampling

NeurIPS 2024poster

Recently, through a unified gradient flow perspective of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and variational inference (VI), particle-based variational inference methods (ParVIs) have been proposed that tend to combine the best of both worlds. While typical ParVIs such as Stein Variational Gradient Desc…

2024

Kernel Semi-Implicit Variational Inference

ICML 2024poster

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) extends traditional variational families with semi-implicit distributions defined in a hierarchical manner. Due to the intractable densities of semi-implicit distributions, classical SIVI often resorts to surrogates of evidence lower bound (ELBO) that would…

2024

Momentum Benefits Non-iid Federated Learning Simply and Provably

ICLR 2024poster

Federated learning is a powerful paradigm for large-scale machine learning, but it faces significant challenges due to unreliable network connections, slow commu- nication, and substantial data heterogeneity across clients. FedAvg and SCAFFOLD are two prominent algorithms to address these challenges…

Cited by 26SourcePDFScholar
2023

Particle-based Variational Inference with Generalized Wasserstein Gradient Flow

NeurIPS 2023poster

Particle-based variational inference methods (ParVIs) such as Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) update the particles based on the kernelized Wasserstein gradient flow for the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. However, the design of kernels is often non-trivial and can be restrictive for the…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2021

Memory-Efficient Network for Large-Scale Video Compressive Sensing

CVPR 2021poster

Video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) captures a sequence of video frames in a single shot using a 2D detector. The underlying principle is that during one exposure time, different masks are imposed on the high-speed scene to form a compressed measurement. With the knowledge of masks, optimizatio…

Cited by 93PDFcodeScholar
2021

MetaSCI: Scalable and Adaptive Reconstruction for Video Compressive Sensing

CVPR 2021poster

To capture high-speed videos using a two-dimensional detector, video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) is a promising system, where the video frames are coded by different masks and then compressed to a snapshot measurement. Following this, efficient algorithms are desired to reconstruct the high-s…

Cited by 68PDFcodeScholar
2020

BIRNAT: Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks with Adversarial Training for Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging

ECCV 2020poster

We consider the problem of video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI), where multiple high-speed frames are coded by different masks and then summed to a single measurement. This measurement and the modulation masks are fed into our Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to reconstruct the desired high-speed…