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Anzhu Gao

16 accepted papers

2026

Closed-Loop Cross-Scale Motion of Decoupled Light and Tendon Driven Miniature Continuum Robots

ICRA 2026poster

Small-scale robots are rapidly advancing in diverse fields such as industry and medicine. To be effective, they must be capable of accessing narrow, tortuous, or otherwise hard-to-reach environments and performing precise manipulation. This paper presents a vision-based closed-loop motion control sc…

Cited by 0Scholar
2026

Multifunctional Proximity-Aware Skin With Multizone ToF Sensing for AR-Assisted Human-Robot Interactive Telesurgery

RA-L 2026

Augmented Reality (AR)-assisted telesurgery has proven its effectiveness in enhancing situational awareness for clinician-side teleoperators. However, for patient-side surgical assistants, existing systems lack intuitive and safe interaction strategies to mitigate preoperative infection risks and in

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Real-time Distributed Force Sensing-Based Position Feedback Control for Fiber-Driven Miniaturized Continuum Robots

IROS 2025

Continuum robots are widely used in the medical scenarios due to their dexterity and flexibility. However, precise end-to-end control of continuum robots remains challenging, limited by the kinematic or kinetostatic accuracy and no enough space for additional sensors configurations. This paper propo

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

External Interaction Estimation of 6-PSS Parallel Robots with Embodied Mechanical Intelligence

IROS 2024poster

Traditional interaction perception of parallel robots relies on a six-dimensional force sensor for contact sensing at their distal end. However, the sensor body occupies the space of moving platform and also increases the load on the robot actuations. To enable both minimization and embodied intelli…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

A Pneumatic MR-conditional Guidewire Delivery Mechanism with Decoupled Actuations for Endovascular Intervention

IROS 2022poster

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves the delivery of a flexible submillimeter guidewire and existing x- ray based approaches impose significant ironing radiation. The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for intraoperative guidance has the advantages of not only being safe but also h…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2022

Fixed and Sliding FBG Sensors-Based Triaxial Tip Force Sensing for Cable-Driven Continuum Robots

ICRA 2022poster

Tip force sensing for cable-driven continuum robots are vital to provide the force information for safe and reliable human-robot interaction. However, traditional triaxial force sensors usually have a complicated structure occupying its inner lumen, without enough space for additional instrumental t…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2021

An MR Safe Rotary Encoder Based on Eccentric Sheave and FBG Sensors

ICRA 2021poster

MRI-guided robotic systems are emerging platforms for minimally invasive intervention because of high positioning accuracy and excellent tissue contrast. MR safe encoders are critical components for closed-loop robotic control. This paper develops an MR safe absolute rotary encoder based on eccentri…

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2021

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

ICRA 2021poster

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal thera…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2020

An Ergonomic Shared Workspace Analysis Framework for the Optimal Placement of a Compact Master Control Console

RA-L 2020

Master-Slave control is commonly used for RobotAssisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS). The configuration, as well as the placement of the master manipulators, can influence the remote control performance. An ergonomic shared workspace analysis framework is proposed in this letter. Combined with

Cited by 23SourceScholar
2020

Automatic Microsurgical Skill Assessment Based on Cross-Domain Transfer Learning

RA-L 2020

The assessment of microsurgical skills for Robot-Assisted Microsurgery (RAMS) still relies primarily on subjective observations and expert opinions. A general and automated evaluation method is desirable. Deep neural networks can be used for skill assessment through raw kinematic data, which has the

Cited by 46SourceScholar
2020

FBG-Based Triaxial Force Sensor Integrated with an Eccentrically Configured Imaging Probe for Endoluminal Optical Biopsy

ICRA 2020poster

Accurate force sensing is important for endoluminal intervention in terms of both safety and lesion targeting. This paper develops an FBG-based force sensor for robotic bronchoscopy by configuring three FBG sensors at the lateral side of a conical substrate. It allows a large and eccentric inner lum…

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2017

A Contact-Aided Asymmetric Steerable Catheter for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

RA-L 2017

Electrical isolation using the ablation catheter has been widely used as the golden standard for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Clinical practice shows that the tip orientation affects the formation of the effective lesion size. However, the traditional unidirectional or bidirectional cathete

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2016

Progress toward robotic surgery of the lateral skull base: Integration of a dexterous continuum manipulator and flexible ring curette

ICRA 2016

Lesions of the lateral skull base in the petrous apex present unique surgical challenges because of the proximity of critical structures, including the inner ear, carotid artery, jugular bulb, facial nerve, lower cranial nerves, dura and brain. Currently, there are few appropriate surgical devices t

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2015

A cross-helical tendons actuated dexterous continuum manipulator

IROS 2015poster

S shape dexterous continuum manipulators (DCMs) are preferred in minimally invasive surgeries for better steerability towards a target and obstacles avoidance capability. Current ways of realizing S shapes need to combine multi-bending segments which need to control the different segment separately.…

Cited by 27SourceScholar