← Search

Asif Ekbal

47 accepted papers

2026

Facilitating Early Maladaptive Schema–Guided Polite and Empathetic Psychotherapeutic Support: An LLM-Driven MoE-RL-Based Dialogue System

AAAI 2026technical

In Psychotherapy, Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) are entrenched negative perceptions of self or others that perpetuate mental health challenges, contribute to treatment resistance and relapse, and obstruct therapeutic progress. Addressing EMS using appropriate psychotherapeutic support (PS) strateg

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Breaking Barriers: A Paradigm Shift in Technology Accessibility for Individuals with Physical Disabilities

AAAI 2025technical

Individuals living with disabilities often face challenges in their daily lives, from managing physical tasks to coping with emotional needs. It is imperative to provide them with personalized, courteous, and empathetic support that can address their unique needs. To bridge this gap, we propose an E…

2025

Can Large Language Models Unlock Novel Scientific Research Ideas?

EMNLP 2025

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and publicly available ChatGPT have marked a significant turning point in the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into people’s everyday lives. This study explores the capability of LLMs in generating novel research ideas based on infor

2025

GENTEEL-NEGOTIATOR: LLM-Enhanced Mixture-of-Expert-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach for Polite Negotiation Dialogue

AAAI 2025technical

Developing intelligent negotiation dialogue systems that resolve conflicts and promote equitable, inclusive, and sustainable outcomes is at the forefront of advancing automated negotiation technology for social good. Negotiation involves balancing cooperation and competition to maximize value withou…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Just a Scratch: Enhancing LLM Capabilities for Self-harm Detection through Intent Differentiation and Emoji Interpretation

ACL 2025long

Self-harm detection on social media is critical for early intervention and mental health support, yet remains challenging due to the subtle, context-dependent nature of such expressions. Identifying self-harm intent aids suicide prevention by enabling timely responses, but current large language mod…

2025

MedEx: Enhancing Medical Question-Answering with First-Order Logic based Reasoning and Knowledge Injection

COLING 2025main

In medical question-answering, traditional knowledge triples often fail due to superfluous data and their inability to capture complex relationships between symptoms and treatments across diseases. This limits models’ ability to provide accurate, contextually relevant responses. To overcome this, we…

2025

MemeDetoxNet: Balancing Toxicity Reduction and Context Preservation

ACL 2025finding

Toxic memes often spread harmful and offensive content and pose a significant challenge in online environments. In this paper, we present MemeDetoxNet, a robust framework designed to mitigate toxicity in memes by leveraging fine-tuned pre-trained models. Our approach utilizes the interpretability of…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

MixRevDetect: Towards Detecting AI-Generated Content in Hybrid Peer Reviews.

NAACL 2025short

The growing use of large language models (LLMs) in academic peer review poses significant challenges, particularly in distinguishing AI-generated content from human-written feedback. This research addresses the problem of identifying AI-generated peer review comments, which are crucial to maintainin…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Transforming Code Understanding: Clustering-Based Retrieval for Improved Summarization in Domain-Specific Languages

COLING 2025industry

A domain-specific extension of C language known as extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) has gained widespread acceptance for various tasks, including observability, security, and network acceleration in the cloud community. Due to its recency and complexity, there is an overwhelming need for natur…

2025

We Argue to Agree: Towards Personality-Driven Argumentation-Based Negotiation Dialogue Systems for Tourism

EMNLP 2025

Integrating argumentation mechanisms into negotiation dialogue systems improves conflict resolution through exchanges of arguments and critiques. Moreover, incorporating personality attributes enhances adaptability by aligning interactions with individuals’ preferences and styles. To advance these c

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

What is Beneath Misogyny: Misogynous Memes Classification and Explanation

IJCAI 2025

Memes are popular in the modern world and are distributed primarily for entertainment. However, harmful ideologies such as misogyny can be propagated through innocent-looking memes. The detection and understanding of why a meme is misogynous is a research challenge due to its multimodal nature (imag

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

ABLE: Personalized Disability Support with Politeness and Empathy Integration

EMNLP 2024main

In today’s dynamic world, providing inclusive and personalized support for individuals with physical disabilities is imperative. With diverse needs and preferences, tailored assistance according to user personas is crucial. In this paper, we introduce ABLE (Adaptive, Bespoke, Listen and Empathetic),…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Benchmarking Cyber Harassment Dialogue Comprehension through Emotion-Informed Manifestations-Determinants Demarcation

AAAI 2024technical

In the digital age, cybercrimes, particularly cyber harassment, have become pressing issues, targeting vulnerable individuals like children, teenagers, and women. Understanding the experiences and needs of the victims is crucial for effective support and intervention. Online conversations between vi…

2024

BiasWipe: Mitigating Unintended Bias in Text Classifiers through Model Interpretability

EMNLP 2024main

Toxic content detection plays a vital role in addressing the misuse of social media platforms to harm people or groups due to their race, gender or ethnicity. However, due to the nature of the datasets, systems develop an unintended bias due to the over-generalization of the model to the training da…

2024

CM-Off-Meme: Code-Mixed Hindi-English Offensive Meme Detection with Multi-Task Learning by Leveraging Contextual Knowledge

COLING 2024main

Detecting offensive content in internet memes is challenging as it needs additional contextual knowledge. While previous works have only focused on detecting offensive memes, classifying them further into implicit and explicit categories depending on their severity is still a challenging and underex…

2024

Deciphering Cognitive Distortions in Patient-Doctor Mental Health Conversations: A Multimodal LLM-Based Detection and Reasoning Framework

EMNLP 2024main

Cognitive distortion research holds increasing significance as it sheds light on pervasive errors in thinking patterns, providing crucial insights into mental health challenges and fostering the development of targeted interventions and therapies. This paper delves into the complex domain of cogniti…

2024

ECIS-VQG: Generation of Entity-centric Information-seeking Questions from Videos

EMNLP 2024main

Previous studies on question generation from videos have mostly focused on generating questions about common objects and attributes and hence are not entity-centric. In this work, we focus on the generation of entity-centric information-seeking questions from videos. Such a system could be useful fo…

2024

From Pink and Blue to a Rainbow Hue! Defying Gender Bias through Gender Neutralizing Text Transformations

IJCAI 2024poster

In an era where language biases contribute to societal inequalities, this research focuses on gender bias in textual data, with profound implications for promoting inclusivity and equity, aligning with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and upholding the principle of Leave No One Be…

2024

Longform Multimodal Lay Summarization of Scientific Papers: Towards Automatically Generating Science Blogs from Research Articles

COLING 2024main

Science communication, in layperson’s terms, is essential to reach the general population and also maximize the impact of underlying scientific research. Hence, good science blogs and journalistic reviews of research articles are so well-read and critical to conveying science. Scientific blogging go…

2024

M3Hop-CoT: Misogynous Meme Identification with Multimodal Multi-hop Chain-of-Thought

EMNLP 2024main

In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the phenomenon of hate against women on social media platforms, particularly through the use of misogynous memes. These memes often target women with subtle and obscure cues, making their detection a challenging task for automated systems. Recent…

2024

MedLogic-AQA: Enhancing Medicare Question Answering with Abstractive Models Focusing on Logical Structures

EMNLP 2024finding

In Medicare question-answering (QA) tasks, the need for effective systems is pivotal in delivering accurate responses to intricate medical queries. However, existing approaches often struggle to grasp the intricate logical structures and relationships inherent in medical contexts, thus limiting thei…

2024

On the Way to Gentle AI Counselor: Politeness Cause Elicitation and Intensity Tagging in Code-mixed Hinglish Conversations for Social Good

NAACL 2024findings

Politeness is a multifaceted concept influenced by individual perceptions of what is considered polite or impolite. With this objective, we introduce a novel task - Politeness Cause Elicitation and Intensity Tagging (PCEIT). This task focuses on conversations and aims to identify the underlying reas…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

SEMANTIFY: Unveiling Memes with Robust Interpretability beyond Input Attribution

IJCAI 2024poster

Memes, initially created for humor and social commentary, have transformed into platforms for offensive online content. Detecting such content is crucial; however, existing deep learning-based meme offensiveness classifiers lack transparency, functioning as opaque black-box systems. While Integrated…

2024

Seeing Through VisualBERT: A Causal Adventure on Memetic Landscapes

EMNLP 2024finding

Detecting offensive memes is crucial, yet standard deep neural network systems often remain opaque. Various input attribution-based methods attempt to interpret their behavior, but they face challenges with implicitly offensive memes and non-causal attributions. To address these issues, we propose a…

2024

TRIP NEGOTIATOR: A Travel Persona-aware Reinforced Dialogue Generation Model for Personalized Integrative Negotiation in Tourism

EMNLP 2024finding

A sophisticated negotiation dialogue system for tourism should engage in negotiations beyond mere price considerations, encompassing various other aspects and amenities inherent in the tourism package. To ensure such tailored interaction, it is imperative to understand the intricacies of traveler pr…

2024

Well, Now We Know! Unveiling Sarcasm: Initiating and Exploring Multimodal Conversations with Reasoning

AAAI 2024technical

Sarcasm is a widespread linguistic phenomenon that poses a considerable challenge to explain due to its subjective nature, absence of contextual cues, and rooted personal perspectives. Even though the identification of sarcasm has been extensively studied in dialogue analysis, merely detecting sarca…

2024

‘Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?’ Who will watch the watchmen? On Detecting AI-generated peer-reviews

EMNLP 2024main

The integrity of the peer-review process is vital for maintaining scientific rigor and trust within the academic community. With the steady increase in the usage of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in academic writing, there is a growing concern that AI-generated texts could compromise the…

2023

Help Me Heal: A Reinforced Polite and Empathetic Mental Health and Legal Counseling Dialogue System for Crime Victims

AAAI 2023technical

The potential for conversational agents offering mental health and legal counseling in an autonomous, interactive, and vitally accessible environment is getting highlighted due to the increased access to information through the internet and mobile devices. A counseling conversational agent should be…

2023

INA: An Integrative Approach for Enhancing Negotiation Strategies with Reward-Based Dialogue Agent

EMNLP 2023long findings

In this paper, we propose a novel negotiation agent designed for the online marketplace. Our dialogue agent is integrative in nature i.e, it possesses the capability to negotiate on price as well as other factors, such as the addition or removal of items from a deal bundle, thereby offering a more f…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

PAL to Lend a Helping Hand: Towards Building an Emotion Adaptive Polite and Empathetic Counseling Conversational Agent

ACL 2023long

The World Health Organization (WHO) has significantly emphasized the need for mental health care. The social stigma associated with mental illness prevents individuals from addressing their issues and getting assistance. In such a scenario, the relevance of online counseling has increased dramatical…

2023

PARTNER: A Persuasive Mental Health and Legal Counselling Dialogue System for Women and Children Crime Victims

IJCAI 2023poster

The World Health Organization has underlined the significance of expediting the preventive measures for crime against women and children to attain the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (promoting well-being, gender equality, and equal access to justice). The crime victims typically n…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2023

Promoting Gender Equality through Gender-biased Language Analysis in Social Media

IJCAI 2023poster

Gender bias is a pervasive issue that impacts women's and marginalized groups' ability to fully participate in social, economic, and political spheres. This study introduces a novel problem of Gender-biased Language Identification and Extraction (GLIdE) from social media interactions and develops a…

2023

Standardizing Distress Analysis: Emotion-Driven Distress Identification and Cause Extraction (DICE) in Multimodal Online Posts

EMNLP 2023long main

Due to its growing impact on public opinion, hate speech on social media has garnered increased attention. While automated methods for identifying hate speech have been presented in the past, they have mostly been limited to analyzing textual content. The interpretability of such models has received…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

When Reviewers Lock Horns: Finding Disagreements in Scientific Peer Reviews

EMNLP 2023short main

To this date, the efficacy of the scientific publishing enterprise fundamentally rests on the strength of the peer review process. The journal editor or the conference chair primarily relies on the expert reviewers' assessment, $\textit{identify points of agreement and disagreement}$ and try to reac…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

e-THERAPIST: I suggest you to cultivate a mindset of positivity and nurture uplifting thoughts

EMNLP 2023long main

The shortage of therapists for mental health patients emphasizes the importance of globally accessible dialogue systems alleviating their issues. To have effective interpersonal psychotherapy, these systems must exhibit politeness and empathy when needed. However, these factors may vary as per the u…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

A Sentiment and Emotion Aware Multimodal Multiparty Humor Recognition in Multilingual Conversational Setting

COLING 2022main

In this paper, we hypothesize that humor is closely related to sentiment and emotions. Also, due to the tremendous growth in multilingual content, there is a great demand for building models and systems that support multilingual information access. To end this, we first extend the recently released…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2022

Am I No Good? Towards Detecting Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness from Suicide Notes

IJCAI 2022poster

The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the importance of significantly accelerating suicide prevention efforts to fulfill the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) objective of 2030. In this paper, we present an end-to-end multitask system to address a novel task of detectio…

2022

COMMA-DEER: COmmon-sense Aware Multimodal Multitask Approach for Detection of Emotion and Emotional Reasoning in Conversations

COLING 2022main

Mental health is a critical component of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3, which aims to provide “good health and well-being”. The present mental health treatment gap is exacerbated by stigma, lack of human resources, and lack of research capability for i…

Cited by 11SourcePDFScholar
2022

Commonsense and Named Entity Aware Knowledge Grounded Dialogue Generation

NAACL 2022long

Grounding dialogue on external knowledge and interpreting linguistic patterns in dialogue history context, such as ellipsis, anaphora, and co-reference is critical for dialogue comprehension and generation. In this paper, we present a novel open-domain dialogue generation model which effectively uti…

2022

EM-PERSONA: EMotion-assisted Deep Neural Framework for PERSONAlity Subtyping from Suicide Notes

COLING 2022main

The World Health Organization has emphasised the need of stepping up suicide prevention efforts to meet the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal target of 2030 (Goal 3: Good health and well-being). We address the challenging task of personality subtyping from suicide notes. Most research on…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2022

Empathetic Persuasion: Reinforcing Empathy and Persuasiveness in Dialogue Systems

NAACL 2022findings

Persuasion is an intricate process involving empathetic connection between two individuals. Plain persuasive responses may make a conversation non-engaging. Even the most well-intended and reasoned persuasive conversations can fall through in the absence of empathetic connection between the speaker…

Cited by 32SourcePDFScholar
2022

PEPDS: A Polite and Empathetic Persuasive Dialogue System for Charity Donation

COLING 2022main

Persuasive conversations for a social cause often require influencing other person’s attitude or intention that may fail even with compelling arguments. The use of emotions and different types of polite tones as needed with facts may enhance the persuasiveness of a message. To incorporate these two…

2022

PoliSe: Reinforcing Politeness Using User Sentiment for Customer Care Response Generation

COLING 2022main

The interaction between a consumer and the customer service representative greatly contributes to the overall customer experience. Therefore, to ensure customers’ comfort and retention, it is important that customer service agents and chatbots connect with users on social, cordial, and empathetic pl…

2021

More the Merrier: Towards Multi-Emotion and Intensity Controllable Response Generation

AAAI 2021technical

The focus on conversational systems has recently shifted towards creating engaging agents by inculcating emotions into them. Human emotions are highly complex as humans can express multiple emotions with varying intensity in a single utterance, whereas the conversational agents convey only one emoti…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2021

Towards Developing a Multilingual and Code-Mixed Visual Question Answering System by Knowledge Distillation

EMNLP 2021finding

Pre-trained language-vision models have shown remarkable performance on the visual question answering (VQA) task. However, most pre-trained models are trained by only considering monolingual learning, especially the resource-rich language like English. Training such models for multilingual setups de…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2020

MEISD: A Multimodal Multi-Label Emotion, Intensity and Sentiment Dialogue Dataset for Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis in Conversations

COLING 2020main

Emotion and sentiment classification in dialogues is a challenging task that has gained popularity in recent times. Humans tend to have multiple emotions with varying intensities while expressing their thoughts and feelings. Emotions in an utterance of dialogue can either be independent or dependent…

2020

Reinforced Multi-task Approach for Multi-hop Question Generation

COLING 2020main

Question generation (QG) attempts to solve the inverse of question answering (QA) problem by generating a natural language question given a document and an answer. While sequence to sequence neural models surpass rule-based systems for QG, they are limited in their capacity to focus on more than one…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar