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Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

26 accepted papers

2026

Fast ECoT: Efficient Embodied Chain-Of-Thought Via Thoughts Reuse

ICRA 2026poster

Embodied Chain-of-Thought (ECoT) reasoning enhances vision-language-action (VLA) models by improving performance and interpretability through intermediate reasoning steps. However, its sequential autoregressive token generation introduces significant inference latency, limiting real-time deployment.…

2026

M4Human: A Large-Scale Multimodal mmWave Radar Benchmark for Human Mesh Reconstruction

CVPR 2026

Human mesh reconstruction (HMR) provides direct insights into body-environment interaction, enabling various immersive applications. However, existing large-scale HMR benchmarks largely rely on line-of-sight RGB sensing, causing HMR systems to inherit the limitations of vision-based systems, includi

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

The Temporal Trap: Entanglement in Pre-Trained Visual Representations for Visuomotor Policy Learning

ICRA 2026poster

The integration of pre-trained visual representations (PVRs) has significantly advanced visuomotor policy learning. However, effectively leveraging these models remains a challenge. We identify temporal entanglement as a critical, inherent issue when using these time-invariant models in sequential d…

2025

VISC: mmWave Radar Scene Flow Estimation using Pervasive Visual-Inertial Supervision

IROS 2025

This work proposes a mmWave radar’s scene flow estimation framework supervised by data from a widespread visual-inertial (VI) sensor suite, allowing crowdsourced training data from smart vehicles. Current scene flow estimation methods for mmWave radar are typically supervised by dense point clouds f

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Click to Grasp: Zero-Shot Precise Manipulation via Visual Diffusion Descriptors

IROS 2024poster

Precise manipulation that is generalizable across scenes and objects remains a persistent challenge in robotics. Current approaches for this task heavily depend on having a significant number of training instances to handle objects with pronounced visual and/or geometric part ambiguities. Our work e…

Cited by 4SourcecodeScholar
2024

Multimodal Indoor Localization Using Crowdsourced Radio Maps

ICRA 2024poster

Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) traditionally rely on odometry and building infrastructures like WiFi, often supplemented by building floor plans for increased accuracy. However, the limitation of floor plans in terms of availability and timeliness of updates challenges their wide applicability. In…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2024

RaTrack: Moving Object Detection and Tracking with 4D Radar Point Cloud

ICRA 2024poster

Mobile autonomy relies on the precise perception of dynamic environments. Robustly tracking moving objects in 3D world thus plays a pivotal role for applications like trajectory prediction, obstacle avoidance, and path planning. While most current methods utilize LiDARs or cameras for Multiple Objec…

Cited by 13SourcecodeScholar
2024

RadarOcc: Robust 3D Occupancy Prediction with 4D Imaging Radar

NeurIPS 2024poster

3D occupancy-based perception pipeline has significantly advanced autonomous driving by capturing detailed scene descriptions and demonstrating strong generalizability across various object categories and shapes. Current methods predominantly rely on LiDAR or camera inputs for 3D occupancy predictio…

2024

Robust 3D Object Detection from LiDAR-Radar Point Clouds via Cross-Modal Feature Augmentation

ICRA 2024poster

This paper presents a novel framework for robust 3D object detection from point clouds via cross-modal hallucination. Our proposed approach is agnostic to either hallucination direction between LiDAR and 4D radar. We introduce multiple alignments on both spatial and feature levels to achieve simulta…

Cited by 5SourcecodeScholar
2024

milliFlow: Scene Flow Estimation on mmWave Radar Point Cloud for Human Motion Sensing

ECCV 2024poster

"Human motion sensing plays a crucial role in smart systems for decision-making, user interaction, and personalized services. Extensive research that has been conducted is predominantly based on cameras, whose intrusive nature limits their use in smart home applications. To address this, mmWave rada…

2023

Feature-based Visual Odometry for Bronchoscopy: A Dataset and Benchmark

IROS 2023poster

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a flexible tube with a camera into the airways to survey, diagnose and treat lung diseases. Due to the complex branching anatomical structure of the bronchial tree and the similarity of the inner surfaces of the segmental airways, na…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2023

Hidden Gems: 4D Radar Scene Flow Learning Using Cross-Modal Supervision

CVPR 2023highlight

This work proposes a novel approach to 4D radar-based scene flow estimation via cross-modal learning. Our approach is motivated by the co-located sensing redundancy in modern autonomous vehicles. Such redundancy implicitly provides various forms of supervision cues to the radar scene flow estimation…

2023

MM-Fi: Multi-Modal Non-Intrusive 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Wireless Sensing

NeurIPS 2023poster

4D human perception plays an essential role in a myriad of applications, such as home automation and metaverse avatar simulation. However, existing solutions which mainly rely on cameras and wearable devices are either privacy intrusive or inconvenient to use. To address these issues, wireless sensi…

2023

RADA: Robust Adversarial Data Augmentation for Camera Localization in Challenging Conditions

IROS 2023poster

Camera localization is a fundamental problem for many applications in computer vision, robotics, and autonomy. Despite recent deep learning-based approaches, the lack of robustness in challenging conditions persists due to changes in appearance caused by texture-less planes, repeating structures, re…

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2022

DC-Loc: Accurate Automotive Radar Based Metric Localization with Explicit Doppler Compensation

ICRA 2022poster

Automotive mmWave radar has been widely used in the automotive industry due to its small size, low cost, and complementary advantages to optical sensors (e.g., cameras, LiDAR, etc.) in adverse weathers, e.g., fog, raining, and snowing. On the other side, its large wavelength also poses fundamental c…

Cited by 19SourcecodeScholar
2022

OdomBeyondVision: An Indoor Multi-modal Multi-platform Odometry Dataset Beyond the Visible Spectrum

IROS 2022poster

This paper presents a multimodal indoor odometry dataset, OdomBeyondVision, featuring multiple sensors across the different spectrum and collected with different mobile platforms. Not only does OdomBeyondVision contain the traditional navigation sensors, sensors such as IMUs, mechanical LiDAR, RGBD…

Cited by 15SourcecodeScholar
2022

Self-Supervised Scene Flow Estimation With 4-D Automotive Radar

RA-L 2022

Scene flow allows autonomous vehicles to reason about the arbitrary motion of multiple independent objects which is the key to long-term mobile autonomy. While estimating the scene flow from LiDAR has progressed recently, it remains largely unknown how to estimate the scene flow from a 4-D radar - a

Cited by 53SourcecodeScholar
2021

3D Motion Capture of an Unmodified Drone with Single-chip Millimeter Wave Radar

ICRA 2021poster

Accurate motion capture of aerial robots in 3D is a key enabler for autonomous operation in indoor environments such as warehouses or factories, as well as driving forward research in these areas. The most commonly used solutions at present are optical motion capture (e.g. VICON) and Ultrawide-band…

Cited by 32SourceScholar
2021

P2-Net: Joint Description and Detection of Local Features for Pixel and Point Matching

ICCV 2021poster

Accurately describing and detecting 2D and 3D keypoints is crucial to establishing correspondences across images and point clouds. Despite a plethora of learning-based 2D or 3D local feature descriptors and detectors having been proposed, the derivation of a shared descriptor and joint keypoint dete…

Cited by 62PDFcodeScholar
2020

DeepTIO: A Deep Thermal-Inertial Odometry With Visual Hallucination

RA-L 2020

Visual odometry shows excellent performance in a wide range of environments. However, in visually-denied scenarios (e.g. heavy smoke or darkness), pose estimates degrade or even fail. Thermal cameras are commonly used for perception and inspection when the environment has low visibility. However, th

Cited by 72SourceScholar
2020

Heart Rate Sensing with a Robot Mounted mmWave Radar

ICRA 2020poster

Heart rate monitoring at home is a useful metric for assessing health e.g. of the elderly or patients in post-operative recovery. Although non-contact heart rate monitoring has been widely explored, typically using a static, wall-mounted device, measurements are limited to a single room and sensitiv…

Cited by 90SourceScholar
2019

Selective Sensor Fusion for Neural Visual-Inertial Odometry

CVPR 2019poster

Deep learning approaches for Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) have proven successful, but they rarely focus on incorporating robust fusion strategies for dealing with imperfect input sensory data. We propose a novel end-to-end selective sensor fusion framework for monocular VIO, which fuses monocular…

Cited by 192PDFcodeScholar