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David Howard

15 accepted papers

2026

A Compliant Robotic Leg Based on Fibre Jamming (Abstract Reprint)

AAAI 2026technical

Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behavior, we propose a novel design of a robotic leg utilizing fibre jamming. The research h

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Learning Behaviours for Decentralised Multi-Robot Collision Avoidance in Constrained Pathways Using Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

ICRA 2026poster

Mobile robot teams often require decentralised autonomous navigation through narrow gaps in limited commu- nication environments (e.g., underground search-and-rescue op- erations). Existing navigation approaches exhibit suboptimal per- formance for avoiding multi-robot collisions in such bottlenecks…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Scalable Multi-Objective Robot Reinforcement Learning through Gradient Conflict Resolution

ICRA 2026poster

Reinforcement Learning (RL) robot controllers usually aggregate many task objectives into one scalar reward. While large-scale proximal policy optimisation (PPO) has enabled impressive results such as robust real-world robot locomotion, many tasks still require careful reward tuning and remain britt…

2024

A ’MAP’ to find high-performing soft robot designs: Traversing complex design spaces using MAP-elites and Topology Optimization

IROS 2024poster

Soft robotics has emerged as the standard solution for grasping deformable objects, and has proven invaluable for mobile robotic exploration in extreme environments. However, despite this growth, there are no widely adopted computational design tools that produce quality, manufacturable designs. To…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Bayesian Adaptive Calibration and Optimal Design

NeurIPS 2024poster

The process of calibrating computer models of natural phenomena is essential for applications in the physical sciences, where plenty of domain knowledge can be embedded into simulations and then calibrated against real observations. Current machine learning approaches, however, mostly rely on rerunn…

2024

PINN-Ray: A Physics-Informed Neural Network to Model Soft Robotic Fin Ray Fingers

IROS 2024poster

Modelling complex deformation for soft robotics provides a guideline to understand their behaviour, leading to safe interaction with the environment. However, building a surrogate model with high accuracy and fast inference speed can be challenging for soft robotics due to the nonlinearity from comp…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2022

Jammkle: Fibre jamming 3D printed multi-material tendons and their application in a robotic ankle

IROS 2022poster

Fibre jamming is a new and understudied soft robotic mechanism that has previously found success in stiffness-tunable arms and fingers. However, to date researchers have not fully taken advantage of the freedom offered by contemporary fabrication techniques including multi-material 3D printing in th…

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2021

Model Identification of a Small Fully-Actuated Aquatic Surface Vehicle Using a Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network

ICRA 2021poster

A long short-term memory neural network is used to provide a system model that captures the temporal-dynamics of a holonomic, fully-actuated aquatic surface vehicle. As is true in many fields, new developments in robotics often are made in simulation first before being applied to real systems. To si…

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2021

Semi-Supervised Gated Recurrent Neural Networks for Robotic Terrain Classification

RA-L 2021

Legged robots are popular candidates for missions in challenging terrains due to their versatile locomotion strategies. Terrain classification is a key enabling technology for autonomous legged robots, allowing them to harness their innate flexibility to adapt to the demands of their operating envir

Cited by 17SourcecodeScholar
2021

SnakeRaven: Teleoperation of a 3D Printed Snake-like Manipulator Integrated to the RAVEN II Surgical Robot

IROS 2021poster

Telerobotic systems combined with miniaturised snake-like or elephant-trunk robotic arms can improve the ergonomics and accessibility in minimally invasive surgical tasks such as knee arthroscopy. Such systems, however, are usually designed in a specific and integral approach, making it expensive to…

Cited by 13SourceScholar
2020

Benchmarking Simulated Robotic Manipulation Through a Real World Dataset

RA-L 2020

We present a benchmark to facilitate simulated manipulation; an attempt to overcome the obstacles of physical benchmarks through the distribution of a real world, ground truth dataset. Users are given various simulated manipulation tasks with assigned protocols having the objective of replicating th

Cited by 31SourceScholar