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Iro Laina

32 accepted papers

2026

Do 3D Large Language Models Really Understand 3D Spatial Relationships?

ICLR 2026poster

Recent 3D Large-Language Models (3D-LLMs) claim to understand 3D worlds, especially spatial relationships among objects. Yet, we find that simply fine-tuning a language model on text-only question-answer pairs can perform comparably or even surpass these methods on the SQA3D benchmark without using…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Mesh4D: 4D Mesh Reconstruction and Tracking from Monocular Video

CVPR 2026

We propose Mesh4D, a feed-forward model for monocular 4D mesh reconstruction. Given a monocular video of a dynamic object, our model reconstructs the object's complete 3D shape and motion, represented as a deformation field. Our key contribution is a compact latent space that encodes the entire anim

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

What Happens Next? Anticipating Future Motion by Generating Point Trajectories

ICLR 2026poster

We consider the problem of forecasting motion from a single image, i.e., predicting how objects in the world are likely to move, without the ability to observe other parameters such as the object velocities or the forces applied to them. We formulate this task as conditional generation of dense traj…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

When Do Diffusion Models learn to Generate Multiple Objects?

ICML 2026poster

Text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive visual fidelity, yet they remain unreliable in multi-object generation. Despite extensive empirical evidence of these failures, the underlying causes remain unclear. We begin by asking how much of this limitation arises from the data itself. To disen…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Traces

ICCV 2025poster

Wildlife observation plays an important role in biodiversity conservation, necessitating robust methodologies for monitoring wildlife populations and interspecies interactions. Recent advances in computer vision have significantly contributed to automating fundamental wildlife observation tasks, suc…

2025

AutoPartGen: Autoregressive 3D Part Generation and Discovery

NeurIPS 2025poster

We introduce AutoPartGen, a model that generates objects composed of 3D parts in an autoregressive manner. This model can take as input an image of an object, 2D masks of the object's parts, or an existing 3D object, and generate a corresponding compositional 3D reconstruction. Our approach builds…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstruction

ICCV 2025poster

We introduce Geo4D, a method to repurpose video diffusion models for monocular 3D reconstruction of dynamic scenes. By leveraging the strong dynamic priors captured by large-scale pre-trained video models, Geo4D can be trained using only synthetic data while generalizing well to real data in a zero-…

2025

Layered Motion Fusion: Lifting Motion Segmentation to 3D in Egocentric Videos

CVPR 2025poster

Computer vision is largely based on 2D techniques, with 3D vision still relegated to a relatively narrow subset of applications. However, by building on recent advances in 3D models such as neural radiance fields, some authors have shown that 3D techniques can at last improve outputs extracted from…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

PartGen: Part-level 3D Generation and Reconstruction with Multi-view Diffusion Models

CVPR 2025highlight

Text- or image-to-3D generators and 3D scanners can now produce 3D assets with high-quality shapes and textures, but as single, fused entities lacking meaningful structure. In contrast, most applications and creative workflows require 3D assets to be composed of distinct, meaningful parts that can b…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2025

SynCity: Training-Free Generation of 3D Worlds

ICCV 2025poster

We propose SynCity, a method for generating explorable 3D worlds from textual descriptions. Our approach leverages pre-trained textual, image, and 3D generators without requiring fine-tuning or inference-time optimization. While most 3D generators are object-centric and unable to create large-scale…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Diffusion Models for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

ECCV 2024oral

"Open-vocabulary segmentation is the task of segmenting anything that can be named in an image. Recently, large-scale vision-language modelling has led to significant advances in open-vocabulary segmentation, but at the cost of gargantuan and increasing training and annotation efforts. Hence, we ask…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

IM-3D: Iterative Multiview Diffusion and Reconstruction for High-Quality 3D Generation

ICML 2024poster

Most text-to-3D generators build upon off-the-shelf text-to-image models trained on billions of images. They use variants of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS), which is slow, somewhat unstable, and prone to artifacts. A mitigation is to fine-tune the 2D generator to be multi-view aware, which can he…

Cited by 53SourcePDFScholar
2024

Learning Segmentation from Point Trajectories

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

We consider the problem of segmenting objects in videos based on their motion and no other forms of supervision. Prior work has often approached this problem by using the principle of common fate, namely the fact that the motion of points that belong to the same object is strongly correlated. Howeve…

2024

N2F2: Hierarchical Scene Understanding with Nested Neural Feature Fields

ECCV 2024poster

"Understanding complex scenes at multiple levels of abstraction remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. To address this, we introduce Nested Neural Feature Fields (), a novel approach that employs hierarchical supervision to learn a single feature field, wherein different dimensions withi…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2024

Rethinking Image Super Resolution from Training Data Perspectives

ECCV 2024poster

"In this work, we investigate the understudied effect of the training data used for image super-resolution (SR). Most commonly, novel SR methods are developed and benchmarked on common training datasets such as DIV2K and DF2K. However, we investigate and rethink the training data from the perspectiv…

2023

Contrastive Lift: 3D Object Instance Segmentation by Slow-Fast Contrastive Fusion

NeurIPS 2023spotlight

Instance segmentation in 3D is a challenging task due to the lack of large-scale annotated datasets. In this paper, we show that this task can be addressed effectively by leveraging instead 2D pre-trained models for instance segmentation. We propose a novel approach to lift 2D segments to 3D and fus…

2023

EPIC Fields: Marrying 3D Geometry and Video Understanding

NeurIPS 2023poster

Neural rendering is fuelling a unification of learning, 3D geometry and video understanding that has been waiting for more than two decades. Progress, however, is still hampered by a lack of suitable datasets and benchmarks. To address this gap, we introduce EPIC Fields, an augmentation of EPIC-KITC…

2023

RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object From a Single Image

CVPR 2023poster

We consider the problem of reconstructing a full 360deg photographic model of an object from a single image of it. We do so by fitting a neural radiance field to the image, but find this problem to be severely ill-posed. We thus take an off-the-self conditional image generator based on diffusion and…

Cited by 318SourcePDFScholar
2022

Deep Spectral Methods: A Surprisingly Strong Baseline for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation and Localization

CVPR 2022oral

Unsupervised localization and segmentation are long-standing computer vision challenges that involve decomposing an image into semantically-meaningful segments without any labeled data. These tasks are particularly interesting in an unsupervised setting due to the difficulty and cost of obtaining de…

Cited by 188PDFcodeScholar
2022

Finding an Unsupervised Image Segmenter in each of your Deep Generative Models

ICLR 2022poster

Recent research has shown that numerous human-interpretable directions exist in the latent space of GANs. In this paper, we develop an automatic procedure for finding directions that lead to foreground-background image separation, and we use these directions to train an image segmentation model with…

Cited by 62SourcePDFScholar
2022

Measuring the Interpretability of Unsupervised Representations via Quantized Reversed Probing

ICLR 2022poster

Self-supervised visual representation learning has recently attracted significant research interest. While a common way to evaluate self-supervised representations is through transfer to various downstream tasks, we instead investigate the problem of measuring their interpretability, i.e. understand…

2022

Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation by Predicting Probable Motion Patterns

NeurIPS 2022accept

We propose a new approach to learn to segment multiple image objects without manual supervision. The method can extract objects form still images, but uses videos for supervision. While prior works have considered motion for segmentation, a key insight is that, while motion can be used to identify o…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2021

ClevrTex: A Texture-Rich Benchmark for Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation

NeurIPS 2021poster

There has been a recent surge in methods that aim to decompose and segment scenes into multiple objects in an unsupervised manner, i.e., unsupervised multi-object segmentation. Performing such a task is a long-standing goal of computer vision, offering to unlock object-level reasoning without requir…

Cited by 84SourcecodeScholar
2021

Unsupervised Part Discovery from Contrastive Reconstruction

NeurIPS 2021poster

The goal of self-supervised visual representation learning is to learn strong, transferable image representations, with the majority of research focusing on object or scene level. On the other hand, representation learning at part level has received significantly less attention. In this paper, we pr…

2020

Quantifying Learnability and Describability of Visual Concepts Emerging in Representation Learning

NeurIPS 2020poster

The increasing impact of black box models, and particularly of unsupervised ones, comes with an increasing interest in tools to understand and interpret them. In this paper, we consider in particular how to characterise visual groupings discovered automatically by deep neural networks, starting with…

2020

Semantic Image Manipulation Using Scene Graphs

CVPR 2020poster

Image manipulation can be considered a special case of image generation where the image to be produced is a modification of an existing image. Image generation and manipulation have been, for the most part, tasks that operate on raw pixels. However, the remarkable progress in learning rich image and…

Cited by 146PDFcodeScholar
2019

Towards Unsupervised Image Captioning With Shared Multimodal Embeddings

ICCV 2019poster

Understanding images without explicit supervision has become an important problem in computer vision. In this paper, we address image captioning by generating language descriptions of scenes without learning from annotated pairs of images and their captions. The core component of our approach is a s…

Cited by 144PDFcodeScholar
2018

Guide Me: Interacting With Deep Networks

CVPR 2018poster

Interaction and collaboration between humans and intelligent machines has become increasingly important as machine learning methods move into real-world applications that involve end users. While much prior work lies at the intersection of natural language and vision, such as image captioning or ima…

Cited by 39SourcePDFScholar
2017

CNN-SLAM: Real-Time Dense Monocular SLAM With Learned Depth Prediction

CVPR 2017spotlight

Given the recent advances in depth prediction from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this paper investigates how predicted depth maps from a deep neural network can be deployed for the goal of accurate and dense monocular reconstruction. We propose a method where CNN-predicted dense depth maps a…

Cited by 1024PDFcodeScholar
2017

Learning in an Uncertain World: Representing Ambiguity Through Multiple Hypotheses

ICCV 2017poster

Many prediction tasks contain uncertainty. In some cases, uncertainty is inherent in the task itself. In future prediction, for example, many distinct outcomes are equally valid. In other cases, uncertainty arises from the way data is labeled. For example, in object detection, many objects of intere…

Cited by 235PDFScholar