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Jie Xiao

24 accepted papers

2026

CL-Guard: Defending DNNs Against Backdoors via Fine-Grained Neuron Analysis and Collaborative Dual-Network Learning

AAAI 2026technical

Backdoor attacks on deep neural networks (DNNs) have garnered significant attention, particularly in edge computing applications. Given the complexity and opacity of DNNs, defending against backdoor attacks remains a formidable challenge. To address this, we propose CL-Guard, a dual-network-based de

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

FinPercep-RM: A Fine-grained Reward Model and Co-evolutionary Curriculum for RL-based Real-world Super-Resolution

CVPR 2026

Inspired by the success of Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) in image generation, recent work has adapted reward-based learning to image super-resolution (ISR) by using Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models as rewards. However, existing IQA models typically output only a single globa

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Generalizable Structure-Aware Keypoint Correspondence for Category-Unified 3D Single Object Tracking

CVPR 2026

3D single object tracking (SOT) in point clouds is essential for real-world 3D perception, yet it remains challenging due to data sparsity and large variations in scale and structure across diverse object categories. Most existing methods rely on a category-specific paradigm that trains separate mod

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Group Critical-token Policy Optimization for Autoregressive Image Generation

ICLR 2026poster

Recent studies have extended Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) to autoregressive (AR) visual generation and achieved promising progress. However, existing methods typically apply uniform optimization across all image tokens, while the varying contributions of different image toke…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Learning Generalized Trackers with Elastic Token Budgets

ICML 2026poster

Visual tracking aims to estimate target states in video sequences, with applications spanning diverse computational requirements. Recent methods optimize trackers using manually pruned image tokens with a fixed budget to reduce computational costs. However, these trackers, once trained, are constrai…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Wan-Weaver: Interleaved Multi-modal Generation via Decoupled Training

CVPR 2026

Recent unified models have made unprecedented progress in both understanding and generation. However, while most of them accept multi-modal inputs, they typically produce only single-modality outputs. This challenge of producing interleaved content is mainly due to training data scarcity and the dif

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

A Lottery Ticket Hypothesis Approach with Sparse Fine-tuning and MAE for Image Forgery Detection and Localization

AAAI 2025technical

The rise in sophisticated image forgery techniques, driven by advancements in image editing and generation, has posed new security challenges. Traditional methods, designed for specific tampering artifacts, struggle with out-of-distribution image forgery detection. In this paper, we propose a shift…

2025

BACON: Improving Clarity of Image Captions via Bag-of-Concept Graphs

CVPR 2025poster

Advancements in large Vision-Language Models have brought precise, accurate image captioning, vital for advancing multi-modal image understanding and processing. Yet these captions often carry lengthy, intertwined contexts that are difficult to parse and frequently overlook essential cues, posing a…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

DreamUHD: Frequency Enhanced Variational Autoencoder for Ultra-High-Definition Image Restoration

AAAI 2025technical

Existing ultra-high-definition (UHD) image restoration methods often struggle with consistency due to downsampling. We aim to address these challenges by leveraging the powerful latent space representation and reconstruction capabilities of Variational Autoencoders (VAE). However, applying VAE to UH…

2025

Enhanced Pansharpening via Quaternion Spatial-Spectral Interactions

ICCV 2025poster

Pansharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (MS) images by fusing panchromatic (PAN) images with corresponding low-resolution MS images. However, many existing methods struggle to fully capture spatial and spectral interactions, limiting their effectiveness. To address this, we prop…

2025

FreePCA: Integrating Consistency Information across Long-short Frames in Training-free Long Video Generation via Principal Component Analysis

CVPR 2025highlight

Long video generation involves generating extended videos using models trained on short videos, suffering from distribution shifts due to varying frame counts. It necessitates the use of local information from the original short frames to enhance visual and motion quality, and global information fro…

2025

Latent Harmony: Synergistic Unified UHD Image Restoration via Latent Space Regularization and Controllable Refinement

NeurIPS 2025poster

Ultra-High Definition (UHD) image restoration struggles to balance computational efficiency and detail retention. While Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) offer improved efficiency by operating in the latent space, with the Gaussian variational constraint, this compression preserves semantics but sacri…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

MangaNinja: Line Art Colorization with Precise Reference Following

CVPR 2025highlight

Derived from diffusion models, MangaNinja specializes in the task of reference-guided line art colorization. We incorporate two thoughtful designs to ensure precise character detail transcription, including a patch shuffling module to facilitate correspondence learning between the reference color im…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2025

The Matrix: Infinite-Horizon World Generation with Real-Time Moving Control

NeurIPS 2025poster

We present The Matrix, a foundational realistic world simulator capable of generating infinitely long 720p high-fidelity real-scene video streams with real-time, responsive control in both first- and third-person perspectives. Trained on limited supervised data from video games like Forza Horizon 5…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

CCM: Real-Time Controllable Visual Content Creation Using Text-to-Image Consistency Models

ICML 2024poster

Consistency Models (CMs) have showed a promise in creating high-quality images with few steps. However, the way to add new conditional controls to the pre-trained CMs has not been explored. In this paper, we explore the pivotal subject of leveraging the generative capacity and efficiency of consiste…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

DreamClean: Restoring Clean Image Using Deep Diffusion Prior

ICLR 2024poster

Image restoration poses a garners substantial interest due to the exponential surge in demands for recovering high-quality images from diverse mobile camera devices, adverse lighting conditions, suboptimal shooting environments, and frequent image compression for efficient transmission purposes. Yet…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2024

HomoFormer: Homogenized Transformer for Image Shadow Removal

CVPR 2024poster

The spatial non-uniformity and diverse patterns of shadow degradation conflict with the weight sharing manner of dominant models which may lead to an unsatisfactory compromise. To tackle with this issue we present a novel strategy from the view of shadow transformation in this paper: directly homoge…

2023

Learning Sample Relationship for Exposure Correction

CVPR 2023poster

Exposure correction task aims to correct the underexposure and its adverse overexposure images to the normal exposure in a single network. As well recognized, the optimization flow is opposite. Despite the great advancement, existing exposure correction methods are usually trained with a mini-batch…

Cited by 49SourcePDFScholar
2023

Random Shuffle Transformer for Image Restoration

ICML 2023poster

Non-local interactions play a vital role in boosting performance for image restoration. However, local window Transformer has been preferred due to its efficiency for processing high-resolution images. The superiority in efficiency comes at the cost of sacrificing the ability to model non-local inte…

2022

Principled Knowledge Extrapolation with GANs

ICML 2022spotlight

Human can extrapolate well, generalize daily knowledge into unseen scenarios, raise and answer counterfactual questions. To imitate this ability via generative models, previous works have extensively studied explicitly encoding Structural Causal Models (SCMs) into architectures of generator networks…