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Lei Zhao

48 accepted papers

2026

Forgetting by Pruning: Data Deletion in Join Cardinality Estimation

AAAI 2026technical

Machine unlearning in learned cardinality estimation (CE) systems presents unique challenges due to the complex distributional dependencies in multi-table relational data. Specifically, data deletion, a core component of machine unlearning, faces three critical challenges in learned CE models: attri

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Inpaint-Anywhere: Zero-Shot Multi-Identity Inpainting with Efficient Diffusion Transformer

AAAI 2026technical

Subject-driven generation, which aims to synthesize visual content for a given identity V* with specific attributes, has garnered increasing attention in recent years. While existing methods demonstrate impressive identity consistency for both single and multiple identities, they often lack user-spe

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

M$^2$-Miner: Multi-Agent Enhanced MCTS for Mobile GUI Agent Data Mining

ICLR 2026poster

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agent is pivotal to advancing intelligent human-computer interaction paradigms. Constructing powerful GUI agents necessitates the large-scale annotation of high-quality user-behavior trajectory data (\textit{i.e.}, intent–trajectory pairs) for training. However, manual…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

MAPo: Motion-Aware Partitioning of Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity Dynamic Scene Reconstruction

CVPR 2026

3D Gaussian Splatting, known for enabling high-quality static scene reconstruction with fast rendering, is increasingly being applied to multi-view dynamic scene reconstruction. A common strategy involves learning a deformation field to model the temporal changes of a canonical set of 3D Gaussians.

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

MPA: Multimodal Prototype Augmentation for Few-Shot Learning

AAAI 2026technical

Recently, Few-shot Learning (FSL) has become a popular task that aims to recognize new classes from only a few labeled examples and has been widely applied in fields such as natural science, remote sensing, and medical images. However, most existing methods focus only on the visual modality and comp

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Organ-Aware Routing Mixture-of-Retrieval Augmented Generation for Fetal Ultrasound Reporting

AAAI 2026technical

Fetal ultrasound screening is a uniquely complex diagnostic task involving the simultaneous assessment of multiple fetal organs—each with its own anatomical and clinical context—within a single examination. Automating report generation for such cases poses a significant challenge: unlike existing me

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

SpiralDiff: Spiral Diffusion with LoRA for RGB-to-RAW Conversion Across Cameras

CVPR 2026

RAW images preserve superior fidelity and rich scene information compared to RGB, making them essential for tasks in challenging imaging conditions. To alleviate the high cost of data collection, recent RGB-to-RAW conversion methods aim to synthesize RAW images from RGB. However, they overlook two k

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Topology-Inspired Backward-Free Framework for Test-Time Adaptation in Medical Detection

AAAI 2026technical

Recently, Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has gained increasing attention in medical imaging due to its ability to improve model generalization under domain shifts without retraining. In particular, directly applying a well-trained model across various medical centers faces significant performance degrad

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Wavelet Enhanced Adaptive Frequency Filter for Sequential Recommendation

AAAI 2026technical

Sequential recommendation has garnered significant attention for its ability to capture dynamic preferences by mining users’ historical interaction data. Given that users’ complex and intertwined periodic preferences are difficult to disentangle in the time domain, recent research is exploring frequ

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Anatomical Knowledge Mining and Matching for Semi-supervised Medical Multi-structure Detection

AAAI 2025technical

In medical image analysis, detecting multiple structures is crucial for evaluations and diagnosis but is often limited by the lack of high-quality annotations. Semi-supervised object detection emerges as a potent methodology to enhance model performance and generalization by leveraging a vast pool o…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Cascaded Diffusion Models for Virtual Try-On: Improving Control and Resolution

AAAI 2025technical

Previous virtual try-on methods have employed ControlNet architecture in exemplar-based inpainting diffusion models to guide the generation of try-on images, preserving the garment's features and enhancing the realism of the generated images. While these methods have maintained the identity of the g…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EA-KD: Entropy-based Adaptive Knowledge Distillation

ICCV 2025poster

Knowledge distillation (KD) enables a smaller "student" model to mimic a larger "teacher" model by transferring knowledge from the teacher's output or features. However, most KD methods treat all samples uniformly, overlooking the varying learning value of each sample and thereby limiting effectiven…

2025

GPL4SRec: Graph Multi-Level Aware Prompt Learning for Streaming Recommendation

IJCAI 2025

Streaming Recommendation (SRec) aims to capture evolving user preferences in the streaming scenarios. Recently, Graph Prompt Learning (GPL) methods have demonstrated their effectiveness and adaptability within SRec. However, existing graph prompt solutions rarely consider the evolution of multi-hop

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

StreamBP: Memory-Efficient Exact Backpropagation for Long Sequence Training of LLMs

NeurIPS 2025poster

Training language models on long sequence data is a demanding requirement for enhancing the model's capability on complex tasks, e.g., long-chain reasoning. However, as the sequence length scales up, the memory cost for storing activation values becomes huge during the Backpropagation (BP) process,…

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2024

3DGStream: On-the-Fly Training of 3D Gaussians for Efficient Streaming of Photo-Realistic Free-Viewpoint Videos

CVPR 2024highlight

Constructing photo-realistic Free-Viewpoint Videos (FVVs) of dynamic scenes from multi-view videos remains a challenging endeavor. Despite the remarkable advancements achieved by current neural rendering techniques these methods generally require complete video sequences for offline training and are…

2024

ArtBank: Artistic Style Transfer with Pre-trained Diffusion Model and Implicit Style Prompt Bank

AAAI 2024technical

Artistic style transfer aims to repaint the content image with the learned artistic style. Existing artistic style transfer methods can be divided into two categories: small model-based approaches and pre-trained large-scale model-based approaches. Small model-based approaches can preserve the conte…

2024

Attack Deterministic Conditional Image Generative Models for Diverse and Controllable Generation

AAAI 2024technical

Existing generative adversarial network (GAN) based conditional image generative models typically produce fixed output for the same conditional input, which is unreasonable for highly subjective tasks, such as large-mask image inpainting or style transfer. On the other hand, GAN-based diverse image…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

We introduce CogVLM, a powerful open-source visual language foundation model. Different from the popular \emph{shallow alignment} method which maps image features into the input space of language model, CogVLM bridges the gap between the frozen pretrained language model and image encoder by a traina…

2024

How Transformers Utilize Multi-Head Attention in In-Context Learning? A Case Study on Sparse Linear Regression

NeurIPS 2024poster

Despite the remarkable success of transformer-based models in various real-world tasks, their underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Recent studies have suggested that transformers can implement gradient descent as an in-context learner for linear regression problems and have developed vari…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2024

Is Inverse Reinforcement Learning Harder than Standard Reinforcement Learning? A Theoretical Perspective

ICML 2024poster

Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL)---the problem of learning reward functions from demonstrations of an *expert policy*---plays a critical role in developing intelligent systems. While widely used in applications, theoretical understandings of IRL present unique challenges and remain less develope…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

PNeSM: Arbitrary 3D Scene Stylization via Prompt-Based Neural Style Mapping

AAAI 2024technical

3D scene stylization refers to transform the appearance of a 3D scene to match a given style image, ensuring that images rendered from different viewpoints exhibit the same style as the given style image, while maintaining the 3D consistency of the stylized scene. Several existing methods have obtai…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2024

Rethinking Diffusion Model for Multi-Contrast MRI Super-Resolution

CVPR 2024poster

Recently diffusion models (DM) have been applied in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution (SR) reconstruction exhibiting impressive performance especially with regard to detailed reconstruction. However the current DM-based SR reconstruction methods still face the following issues: (1) T…

2024

Single-Mask Inpainting for Voxel-based Neural Radiance Fields

ECCV 2024poster

"3D inpainting is a challenging task in computer vision and graphics that aims to remove objects and fill in missing regions with a visually coherent and complete representation of the background. A few methods have been proposed to address this problem, yielding notable results in inpainting. Howev…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Towards Highly Realistic Artistic Style Transfer via Stable Diffusion with Step-aware and Layer-aware Prompt

IJCAI 2024poster

Artistic style transfer aims to transfer the learned artistic style onto an arbitrary content image, generating artistic stylized images. Existing generative adversarial network-based methods fail to generate highly realistic stylized images and always introduce obvious artifacts and disharmonious p…

2023

CRFAST: Clip-Based Reference-Guided Facial Image Semantic Transfer

ICASSP 2023accepted

This paper presents a new task for CLIP-based reference-guided facial image semantic transfer: the source facial image is translated to the output image with the high-level semantic attributes from the reference image while maintaining identity preservation. To this end, we employ the powerful gener…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Generative Image Inpainting with Segmentation Confusion Adversarial Training and Contrastive Learning

AAAI 2023technical

This paper presents a new adversarial training framework for image inpainting with segmentation confusion adversarial training (SCAT) and contrastive learning. SCAT plays an adversarial game between an inpainting generator and a segmentation network, which provides pixel-level local training signals…

2023

Implementation and Optimization of Grasping Learning with Dual-modal Soft Gripper

ICRA 2023poster

Robust and efficient grasping of different objects is still an open problem due to the difficulty of integrating multidisciplinary knowledge such as gripper ontology design, perception, control, and learning. In recent years, learning-based methods have achieved excellent results in grasping various…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2023

MicroAST: Towards Super-fast Ultra-Resolution Arbitrary Style Transfer

AAAI 2023technical

Arbitrary style transfer (AST) transfers arbitrary artistic styles onto content images. Despite the recent rapid progress, existing AST methods are either incapable or too slow to run at ultra-resolutions (e.g., 4K) with limited resources, which heavily hinders their further applications. In this pa…

2023

Rethinking Fast Fourier Convolution in Image Inpainting

ICCV 2023poster

Recently proposed image inpainting method LaMa builds its network upon Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC), which was originally proposed for high-level vision tasks like image classification. FFC empowers the fully convolutional network to have a global receptive field in its early layers. Thanks to the…

Cited by 33PDFScholar
2023

Rethinking Multi-Contrast MRI Super-Resolution: Rectangle-Window Cross-Attention Transformer and Arbitrary-Scale Upsampling

ICCV 2023poster

Recently, several methods have explored the potential of multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution (SR) and obtain results superior to single-contrast SR methods. However, existing approaches still have two shortcomings: (1) They can only address fixed integer upsampling scale…

Cited by 22PDFcodeScholar
2023

Sequential Recommendation with Probabilistic Logical Reasoning

IJCAI 2023poster

Deep learning and symbolic learning are two frequently employed methods in Sequential Recommendation (SR). Recent neural-symbolic SR models demonstrate their potential to enable SR to be equipped with concurrent perception and cognition capacities. However, neural-symbolic SR remains a challenging p…

2023

TeSTNeRF: Text-Driven 3D Style Transfer via Cross-Modal Learning

IJCAI 2023poster

Text-driven 3D style transfer aims at stylizing a scene according to the text and generating arbitrary novel views with consistency. Simply combining image/video style transfer methods and novel view synthesis methods results in flickering when changing viewpoints, while existing 3D style transfer m…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2023

VGOS: Voxel Grid Optimization for View Synthesis from Sparse Inputs

IJCAI 2023poster

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has shown great success in novel view synthesis due to its state-of-the-art quality and flexibility. However, NeRF requires dense input views (tens to hundreds) and a long training time (hours to days) for a single scene to generate high-fidelity images. Although using…

2022

An Investigation into Whitening Loss for Self-supervised Learning

NeurIPS 2022accept

A desirable objective in self-supervised learning (SSL) is to avoid feature collapse. Whitening loss guarantees collapse avoidance by minimizing the distance between embeddings of positive pairs under the conditioning that the embeddings from different views are whitened. In this paper, we propose…

2022

DivSwapper: Towards Diversified Patch-based Arbitrary Style Transfer

IJCAI 2022poster

Gram-based and patch-based approaches are two important research lines of style transfer. Recent diversified Gram-based methods have been able to produce multiple and diverse stylized outputs for the same content and style images. However, as another widespread research interest, the diversity of pa…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2022

EICO: Improving Few-Shot Text Classification via Explicit and Implicit Consistency Regularization

ACL 2022findings

While the prompt-based fine-tuning methods had advanced few-shot natural language understanding tasks, self-training methods are also being explored. This work revisits the consistency regularization in self-training and presents explicit and implicit consistency regularization enhanced language mod…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2022

Style Fader Generative Adversarial Networks for Style Degree Controllable Artistic Style Transfer

IJCAI 2022poster

Artistic style transfer is the task of synthesizing content images with learned artistic styles. Recent studies have shown the potential of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for producing artistically rich stylizations. Despite the promising results, they usually fail to control the generated i…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2022

Texture Reformer: Towards Fast and Universal Interactive Texture Transfer

AAAI 2022technical

In this paper, we present the texture reformer, a fast and universal neural-based framework for interactive texture transfer with user-specified guidance. The challenges lie in three aspects: 1) the diversity of tasks, 2) the simplicity of guidance maps, and 3) the execution efficiency. To address t…

2021

Artistic Style Transfer with Internal-external Learning and Contrastive Learning

NeurIPS 2021poster

Although existing artistic style transfer methods have achieved significant improvement with deep neural networks, they still suffer from artifacts such as disharmonious colors and repetitive patterns. Motivated by this, we propose an internal-external style transfer method with two contrastive loss…

2021

Context-Guided Adaptive Network for Efficient Human Pose Estimation

AAAI 2021technical

Although recent work has achieved great progress in human pose estimation (HPE), most methods show limitations in either inference speed or accuracy. In this paper, we propose a fast and accurate end-to-end HPE method, which is specifically designed to overcome the commonly encountered jitter box, d…

2021

Diverse Image Style Transfer via Invertible Cross-Space Mapping

ICCV 2021poster

Image style transfer aims to transfer the styles of artworks onto arbitrary photographs to create novel artistic images. Although style transfer is inherently an underdetermined problem, existing approaches usually assume a deterministic solution, thus failing to capture the full distribution of pos…

Cited by 49PDFScholar
2021

DualAST: Dual Style-Learning Networks for Artistic Style Transfer

CVPR 2021poster

Artistic style transfer is an image editing task that aims at repainting everyday photographs with learned artistic styles. Existing methods learn styles from either a single style example or a collection of artworks. Accordingly, the stylization results are either inferior in visual quality or limi…

Cited by 82PDFScholar
2020

Diversified Arbitrary Style Transfer via Deep Feature Perturbation

CVPR 2020poster

Image style transfer is an underdetermined problem, where a large number of solutions can satisfy the same constraint (the content and style). Although there have been some efforts to improve the diversity of style transfer by introducing an alternative diversity loss, they have restricted generaliz…

Cited by 127PDFcodeScholar
2020

Linear Convergence of Randomized Primal-Dual Coordinate Method for Large-scale Linear Constrained Convex Programming

ICML 2020poster

Linear constrained convex programming has many practical applications, including support vector machine and machine learning portfolio problems. We propose the randomized primal-dual coordinate (RPDC) method, a randomized coordinate extension of the first-order primal-dual method by Cohen and Zhu, 1…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2020

UCTGAN: Diverse Image Inpainting Based on Unsupervised Cross-Space Translation

CVPR 2020poster

Although existing image inpainting approaches have been able to produce visually realistic and semantically correct results, they produce only one result for each masked input. In order to produce multiple and diverse reasonable solutions, we present Unsupervised Cross-space Translation Generative A…

Cited by 250PDFScholar