24 accepted papers
This paper presents an embedded soft sensor for proprioceptive feedback in a soft continuum actuator (SCA) forming the neck of the social robot HARU. The sensor is fabricated in a single-step multi-material additive manufacturing process, co-extruding conductive and non-conductive thermoplastic poly…
Offline reinforcement learning (Offline RL) provides a compelling solution for applying RL in high-risk or resourceconstrained real-world domains such as healthcare, autonomous driving, and robotic manipulation, where online exploration can be unsafe or impractical. However, Offline RL faces critica
Offline reinforcement learning (Offline RL) provides a compelling solution for applying RL in high-risk or resource-constrained real-world domains such as healthcare, autonomous driving, and robotic manipulation. However, Offline RL faces critical challenges arising from limited data coverage and po…
Due to recent advances in large language models and robotics, social robots will potentially play an important role in people’s daily lives soon, and are expected to improve dynamic multi-party group discussions in social scenarios. In this paper, we developed a system to assist dynamic group discus
Socially assistive robots are potentially to be integrated with human daily lives in the near future, and expected to be able to improve group dynamics when interacting with groups of people in social settings. In this paper, we developed a system with desktop robot Haru to assist group discussions.…
Social robots are gradually integrating into human’s daily lives. Storytelling by social robots could bring a different experience to users through non-verbal and emotional capabilities compared to text-only one. However, as user needs and preferences over storytelling might change over time during…
Social robots for children have focused mainly on conventional education domains such as teaching language, science, and math, while applications focusing on the enhancement of cultural competency are quite scarce. In this paper, we present a prototype of a robot-mediation framework for cross-cultur…
In this paper, building on recent advances in the fields of gaming AI and social robotics, we present a new approach to facilitate the social robot Haru to imitate game strategies from human players’ demonstrated trajectories and evaluative feedback in a real-time two-player game. Our research shows…
Deep reinforcement learning has achieved great success in many challenging domains. However, sample efficiency and safety issues still prevent from applying deep reinforcement learning directly in robotics. Sim-to-real transfer learning is one feasible solution to tackle these problems and address t
Generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL) — a general model-free imitation learning method, allows robots to directly learn policies from expert trajectories in large environments. However, GAIL shares the limitation of other imitation learning methods that they can seldom surpass the perform…
Conveying a robot's target mood is crucial to successful social interactions. The robot's expressive performance must be appropriate, persuasive, and consistent. However, this is challenging when interactions contain a mixture of scripted and improvised content, such as those generated by language m…
Reinforcement learning (RL) can potentially be applied to real-world robot control in complex and uncertain environments. However, it is difficult or even unpractical to design an efficient reward function for various tasks, especially those large and high-dimensional environments. Generative advers…
Deep reinforcement learning has shown promise in learning robust skills for robot control, but typically requires a large amount of samples to achieve good performance. Sim-to-real transfer learning has been developed to solve this problem, but the policy trained in simulation usually has unsatisfac…
We propose a human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning mechanism to help robots learn emotional behavior. Unlike the previous methods of providing explicit feedback via pressing keyboard buttons or mouse clicks, we provide a more natural way for ordinary people to train social robots how to perform s…
This paper describes the development of a 3- stage signalling framework to trigger a social robot's bottom- up reactive behavior inspired by a biological model. In the first stage, low-level firing of stimuli due to external sources is constructed through perception grounding. This is followed by a…
Conversation can play an essential role in forging bonds between humans and social robots, but participants need to feel like they are being listened to, remembered, and cared about in order to effectively build rapport. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for conducting small talk with a soc…
We introduce a novel stacked ensemble classifier for the unconstrained recognition of known and unknown gestural input data in nonverbal communication with a social robot. The architecture utilizes three separate CNNs of different expected data input size and combines their output predictions to a u…
The tabletop robot Haru, used for affective telepresence research, enables a teleoperator to communicate affects from a distance. The robot’s expressiveness offers myriad ways of communicating affects through the execution of emotive routines. The teleoperator reacts to input modalities such as the…
Storytelling plays a central role in human socializing and entertainment, and research on conducting storytelling with robots is gaining interest. However, much of this research assumes that story content is curated. In this paper, we expand the recently-proposed task of collaborative storytelling,…
In this paper we develop a gestural communication perception system for a social robot companion that is able to autonomously learn novel gestures on-the-fly. The system constantly tracks human gestural activities with a camera and evaluates the performed gestures under an open-set assumption. This…
Deep reinforcement learning has achieved significant success in many fields, but will confront sampling efficiency and safety problems when applying to robot control in the real world. Sim-to-real transfer learning was proposed to make use of samples in the simulation and overcome the gap between si…
Defining a robot's expressivity is a difficult task that requires thoughtful consideration of the potential of various robot modalities and a model of communication that humans understand. Humanoid and zoomorphic-designed robots can easily take cues from human and animals, respectively when designin…
Speech-based human-robot interaction is often plagued with issues such as reverberation and changes in speaker position that impacts overall performance. In this paper, we show a method in compensating the joint effects of reverberation and the change in speaker position. The acoustic perturbation c…
It is easy for human beings to discern whether an observed acoustic signal is a direct speech, reflected speech or noise through simple listening. Relying purely on acoustic cues is enough for human beings to discriminate between the different kinds of sound sources which is not straightforward for…