26 accepted papers
Transformers enable in-context learning (ICL) for rapid, gradient-free adaptation in time series forecasting, yet most ICL-style approaches rely on tabularized, hand-crafted features, while end-to-end sequence models lack inference-time adaptation. We bridge this gap with a unified framework, Baguan…
Accurate cell instance segmentation is foundational for digital pathology analysis. Existing methods based on contour detection and distance mapping still face significant challenges in processing complex and dense cellular regions. Graph coloring-based methods provide a new paradigm for this task,…
While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at code generation, their inherent tendency toward verbatim memorization of training data introduces critical risks like copyright infringement, insecurity emission, and deprecated API utilization, etc. A straightforward yet promising defense is unlearning, i
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable visual understanding, yet their reliability in interactive settings is severely undermined by {hallucination snowballing}: a phenomenon where initial errors amplify across conversational turns, leading to a collapse in coherence. This f…
Video-based multimodal large language models (V-MLLMs) have shown vulnerability to adversarial examples in video-text multimodal tasks. However, the transferability of adversarial videos to unseen models—a common and practical real-world scenario—remains unexplored. In this paper, we pioneer an in
Despite the remarkable successes of general-purpose neural networks, such as MLPs and Transformers, we find that they exhibit notable shortcomings in modeling and reasoning about periodic phenomena, achieving only marginal performance within the training domain and failing to generalize effectively…
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in handling natural language processing (NLP) tasks and beyond. LLMs usually can be categorized as transformer decoder-only models (DOMs), utilizing Next-Token-Prediction (NTP) as their pre-training methodology. Despite their tremen…
Periodicity, as one of the most important basic characteristics, lays the foundation for facilitating structured knowledge acquisition and systematic cognitive processes within human learning paradigms. However, the potential flaws of periodicity modeling in Transformer affect the learning efficienc…
With the advent of neural language models, the performance of code generation has been significantly boosted. However, the problem of repetitions during the generation process continues to linger. Previous work has primarily focused on content repetition, which is merely a fraction of the broader re…
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently affected by speckle noise. Deep learning-based methods have shown good potential in image denoising task. Most deep learning methods for denoising focus on additive Gaussian noise removal. However, SAR images are usually contaminated by non-Gaussi…
Hybrid precoding is considered in wideband mm-Wave massive MIMO-OFDM systems with beam squint. Traditional wideband hybrid precoding schemes cannot achieve near-optimal sum rate as digital precoding/beamforming (DBF) and may induce high hardware cost. Dynamic time-domain weighting hybrid precoding (…
Recent statements about the impressive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) are usually supported by evaluating on open-access benchmarks. Considering the vast size and wide-ranging sources of LLMs’ training data, it could explicitly or implicitly include test data, leading to LLMs being mor…
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved significant advancements in click-through rate (CTR) prediction by demonstrating strong generalization on training data. However, in real-world scenarios, the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) conditions, which is fundamental to…
Tensor completion has attracted increasing attention in signal processing, computer vision, and biomedical engineering. By using nuclear norm minimization, a tensor completion problem can be converted into a convex program and enjoys properties gained from matrix completion. The low rank property ha…
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims at identifying samples from unknown classes, playing a crucial role in trustworthy models against errors on unexpected inputs. Extensive research has been dedicated to exploring OOD detection in the vision modality. {Vision-language models (VLMs) can lever…
Large language models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable potential across various tasks by conditioning on prompts. However, the quality of different human-written prompts leads to substantial discrepancies in LLMs’ performance, and improving prompts usually necessitates considerable human effort and…
Given a pre-trained in-distribution (ID) model, the inference-time out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to recognize OOD data during the inference stage. However, some representative methods share an unproven assumption that the probability that OOD data belong to every ID class should be the sa…
Recently end-to-end neural audio/speech coding has shown its great potential to outperform traditional signal analysis based audio codecs. This is mostly achieved by following the VQ-VAE paradigm where blind features are learned, vector-quantized and coded. In this paper, instead of blind end-to-end…
Triplet learning, i.e. learning from triplet data, has attracted much attention in computer vision tasks with an extremely large number of categories, e.g., face recognition and person re-identification. Albeit with rapid progress in designing and applying triplet learning algorithms, there is a lac…
Inspired by the tremendous success of the transformer-based model in natural language processing (NLP), many efforts introduce the transformer-based model into the image processing tasks. However, naive transformer models have to down-sample the image resolution to satisfy computational restrictions…
Current Knowledge Distillation (KD) methods for semantic segmentation often guide the student to mimic the teacher's structured information generated from individual data samples. However, they ignore the global semantic relations among pixels across various images that are valuable for KD. This pap…
Deep-learning based methods have shown their advantages in audio coding over traditional ones but limited attention has been paid on real-time communications (RTC). This paper proposes the TFNet, an end-to-end neural speech codec with low latency for RTC. It takes an encoder-temporal filtering-decod…
Source code can be parsed into the abstract syntax tree (AST) based on defined syntax rules. However, in pre-training, little work has considered the incorporation of tree structure into the learning process. In this paper, we present TreeBERT, a tree-based pre-trained model for improving programmin…
A novel ℓ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">p</sub> -greedy pursuit (GP) algorithm for robust matrix completion, i.e., recovering a low-rank matrix from only a subset of its noisy and outlier-contaminated entries, is devised. The ℓ <sub xm…
An outlier-resistance phase retrieval algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is devised in this paper. Instead of the widely used least squares criterion that is only optimal for Gaussian noise environment, we adopt the least absolute deviation criterion to enhance the…
A phase-only robust minimum dispersion (PO-RMD) beamformer is devised for non-Gaussian signals. The proposed PO-RMD employs a constant-modulus constraint on the weights, which is equivalent to simply phase shifting at each antenna. It adopts the minimum dispersion criterion to utilize the non-Gaussi…