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Xutong Liu

18 accepted papers

2026

Online Multi-LLM Selection via Contextual Bandits Under Unstructured Context Evolution

AAAI 2026technical

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit diverse response behaviors, costs, and strengths, making it challenging to select the most suitable LLM for a given user query. We study the problem of adaptive multi-LLM selection in an online setting, where the learner interacts with users through multi-step qu

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Fusing Reward and Dueling Feedback in Stochastic Bandits

ICML 2025poster

This paper investigates the fusion of absolute (reward) and relative (dueling) feedback in stochastic bandits, where both feedback types are gathered in each decision round. We derive a regret lower bound, demonstrating that an efficient algorithm may incur only the smaller among the reward…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Learning Across the Gap: Hybrid Multi-armed Bandits with Heterogeneous Offline and Online Data

NeurIPS 2025poster

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) is a fundamental online decision-making framework that has been extensively studied over the past two decades. To mitigate the high cost and slow convergence of purely online learning, modern MAB approaches have explored _hybrid_ paradigms that leverage offline data to w…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Offline Learning for Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits

ICML 2025poster

The combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) is a fundamental sequential decision-making framework, extensively studied over the past decade. However, existing work primarily focuses on the online setting, overlooking the substantial costs of online interactions and the readily available offline data…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Stochastic Bandits Robust to Adversarial Attacks

ICLR 2025poster

This paper investigates stochastic multi-armed bandit algorithms that are robust to adversarial attacks, where an attacker can first observe the learner's action and *then* alter their reward observation. We study two cases of this model, with or without the knowledge of an attack budget $C$, define…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Combinatorial Multivariant Multi-Armed Bandits with Applications to Episodic Reinforcement Learning and Beyond

ICML 2024poster

We introduce a novel framework of combinatorial multi-armed bandits (CMAB) with multivariant and probabilistically triggering arms (CMAB-MT), where the outcome of each arm is a $d$-dimensional multivariant random variable and the feedback follows a general arm triggering process. Compared with exist…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Federated Contextual Cascading Bandits with Asynchronous Communication and Heterogeneous Users

AAAI 2024technical

We study the problem of federated contextual combinatorial cascading bandits, where agents collaborate under the coordination of a central server to provide tailored recommendations to users. Existing works consider either a synchronous framework, necessitating full agent participation and global sy…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

Quantum Algorithm for Online Exp-concave Optimization

ICML 2024poster

We explore whether quantum advantages can be found for the zeroth-order feedback online exp-concave optimization problem, which is also known as bandit exp-concave optimization with multi-point feedback. We present quantum online quasi-Newton methods to tackle the problem and show that there exists…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Achieving Near-Optimal Individual Regret & Low Communications in Multi-Agent Bandits

ICLR 2023poster

Cooperative multi-agent multi-armed bandits (CM2AB) study how distributed agents cooperatively play the same multi-armed bandit game. Most existing CM2AB works focused on maximizing the group performance of all agents---the accumulation of all agents' individual performance (i.e., individual reward)…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2023

Contextual Combinatorial Bandits with Probabilistically Triggered Arms

ICML 2023poster

We study contextual combinatorial bandits with probabilistically triggered arms (C$^2$MAB-T) under a variety of smoothness conditions that capture a wide range of applications, such as contextual cascading bandits and contextual influence maximization bandits. Under the triggering probability modula…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2023

Efficient Explorative Key-Term Selection Strategies for Conversational Contextual Bandits

AAAI 2023technical

Conversational contextual bandits elicit user preferences by occasionally querying for explicit feedback on key-terms to accelerate learning. However, there are aspects of existing approaches which limit their performance. First, information gained from key-term-level conversations and arm-level re…

2023

Exploration for Free: How Does Reward Heterogeneity Improve Regret in Cooperative Multi-agent Bandits?

UAI 2023poster

This paper studies a cooperative multi-agent bandit scenario in which the rewards observed by agents are heterogeneous—one agent’s meat can be another agent’s poison. Specifically, the total reward observed by each agent is the sum of two values: an arm-specific reward, capturing the intrinsic value…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

On-Demand Communication for Asynchronous Multi-Agent Bandits

AISTATS 2023poster

This paper studies a cooperative multi-agent multi-armed stochastic bandit problem where agents operate asynchronously – agent pull times and rates are unknown, irregular, and heterogeneous – and face the same instance of a K-armed bandit problem. Agents can share reward information to speed up the…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2023

Online Clustering of Bandits with Misspecified User Models

NeurIPS 2023poster

The contextual linear bandit is an important online learning problem where given arm features, a learning agent selects an arm at each round to maximize the cumulative rewards in the long run. A line of works, called the clustering of bandits (CB), utilize the collaborative effect over user preferen…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2022

Batch-Size Independent Regret Bounds for Combinatorial Semi-Bandits with Probabilistically Triggered Arms or Independent Arms

NeurIPS 2022accept

In this paper, we study the combinatorial semi-bandits (CMAB) and focus on reducing the dependency of the batch-size $K$ in the regret bound, where $K$ is the total number of arms that can be pulled or triggered in each round. First, for the setting of CMAB with probabilistically triggered arms (CMA…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2021

Multi-layered Network Exploration via Random Walks: From Offline Optimization to Online Learning

ICML 2021oral

Multi-layered network exploration (MuLaNE) problem is an important problem abstracted from many applications. In MuLaNE, there are multiple network layers where each node has an importance weight and each layer is explored by a random walk. The MuLaNE task is to allocate total random walk budget $B$…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar