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Ajian Liu

17 accepted papers

2026

From Intuition to Investigation: A Tool-Augmented Reasoning MLLM Framework for Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing

CVPR 2026

Face recognition remains vulnerable to presentation attacks, calling for robust Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) solutions. Recent MLLM-based FAS methods reformulate the binary classification task as the generation of brief textual descriptions to improve cross-domain generalization. However, their generali

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification

ICML 2026poster

High-curvature regions in 3D point clouds encapsulate critical fine-grained geometric semantics yet exhibit a distinct long-tail sparsity in their spatial distribution. The inherent limitations of polynomial volume growth in Euclidean space frequently render these intricate geometric features challe…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PointCSP: Cross-Sample Semantic Propagation and Stability Preservation in Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning

CVPR 2026

Scene-level point cloud self-supervised learning (PC-SSL) has demonstrated potential in enhancing the generalization capability of 3D vision models. Despite the advances in the field through existing methods, the sample-independent modeling paradigm still poses significant limitations in terms of ma

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PointMC: Multi-view Consistent Encoding and Center-Global Feature Fusion for Point Clouds Understanding

AAAI 2026technical

Point cloud tasks have recently benefited from Mamba-based architecture, which leverage state space modeling to achieve strong performance. Previous studies have primarily focused on network design while overlooking the importance of position encoding and relying on coarse-grained geometric feature

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Veritas: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Pattern-Aware Reasoning

ICLR 2026oral

Deepfake detection remains a formidable challenge due to the evolving nature of fake content in real-world scenarios. However, existing benchmarks suffer from severe discrepancies from industrial practice, typically featuring homogeneous training sources and low-quality testing images, which hinder…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Your Classifier Can Do More: Towards Balancing the Gaps in Classification, Robustness, and Generation

CVPR 2026

Joint Energy-based Models (JEMs) are well known for their ability to unify classification and generation within a single framework. Despite their promising generative and discriminative performance, their robustness remains far inferior to adversarial training (AT), which, conversely, achieves stron

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Interpretable Face Anti-Spoofing: Enhancing Generalization with Multimodal Large Language Models

AAAI 2025technical

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for ensuring the security and reliability of facial recognition systems. Most existing FAS methods are formulated as binary classification tasks, providing confidence scores without interpretation. They exhibit limited generalization in out-of-domain scenarios,…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Mixture-of-Attack-Experts with Class Regularization for Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection

AAAI 2025technical

Unified detection of digital and physical attacks in facial recognition systems has become a focal point of research in recent years. However, current multi-modal methods typically ignore the intra-class and inter-class variability across different types of attacks, leading to degraded performance.…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Not All Frame Features Are Equal: Video-to-4D Generation via Decoupling Dynamic-Static Features

ICCV 2025poster

Recently, the generation of dynamic 3D objects from a video has shown impressive results. Existing methods directly optimize Gaussians using whole information in frames. However, when dynamic regions are interwoven with static regions within frames, particularly if the static regions account for a l…

2025

Recover and Match: Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Recognition through Knowledge-Constrained Optimal Transport

CVPR 2025poster

Identifying multiple novel classes in an image, known as open-vocabulary multi-label recognition, is a challenging task in computer vision. Recent studies explore the transfer of powerful vision-language models such as CLIP. However, these approaches face two critical challenges: (1) The local seman…

2025

TASAR: Transfer-based Attack on Skeletal Action Recognition

ICLR 2025poster

Skeletal sequence data, as a widely employed representation of human actions, are crucial in Human Activity Recognition (HAR). Recently, adversarial attacks have been proposed in this area, which exposes potential security concerns, and more importantly provides a good tool for model robustness test…

2024

CFPL-FAS: Class Free Prompt Learning for Generalizable Face Anti-spoofing

CVPR 2024highlight

Domain generalization (DG) based Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) aims to improve the model's performance on unseen domains. Existing methods either rely on domain labels to align domain-invariant feature spaces or disentangle generalizable features from the whole sample which inevitably lead to the distort…

Cited by 34SourcePDFScholar
2024

Multi-Domain Incremental Learning for Face Presentation Attack Detection

AAAI 2024technical

Previous face Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) methods aim to improve the effectiveness of cross-domain tasks. However, in real-world scenarios, the original training data of the pre-trained model is not available due to data privacy or other reasons. Under these constraints, general methods for…

Cited by 17SourcePDFScholar
2024

Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection

IJCAI 2024poster

Face Recognition (FR) systems can suffer from physical (i.e., print photo) and digital (i.e., DeepFake) attacks. However, previous related work rarely considers both situations at the same time. This implies the deployment of multiple models and thus more computational burden. The main reasons for t…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar
2024

VL-FAS: Domain Generalization via Vision-Language Model For Face Anti-Spoofing

ICASSP 2024accepted

Recent approaches have demonstrated the effectiveness of Vision Transformer (ViT) with attention mechanisms for domain generalization of Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS). However, current attention algorithms highlight all the salient objects (e.g., background objects, hair, glasses), which results in the f…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2019

A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Multi-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing

CVPR 2019poster

Face anti-spoofing is essential to prevent face recognition systems from a security breach. Much of the progresses have been made by the availability of face anti-spoofing benchmark datasets in recent years. However, existing face anti-spoofing benchmarks have limited number of subjects (<=170) and…

Cited by 215PDFScholar