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Bruce A. Macdonald

13 accepted papers

2025

CTD4 – a Deep Continuous Distributional Actor-Critic Agent with a Kalman Fusion of Multiple Critics

AAAI 2025technical

Categorical Distributional Reinforcement Learning (CDRL) has demonstrated superior sample efficiency in learning complex tasks compared to conventional Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches. However, the practical application of CDRL is encumbered by challenging projection steps, detailed parameter…

2025

OrchardDepth++: Binned KL-Flood Regularization for Monocular Depth Estimation of Orchard Scene

IROS 2025

Monocular depth estimation is a rudimentary problem for robotic perception systems and downstream applications. However, depth estimation from a single image is an inherently ill-posed problem due to data loss related to projection from 3D to 2D. Recent studies address the discrepancy between camera

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Archie Jnr: A Robotic Platform for Autonomous Cane Pruning of Grapevines

IROS 2024poster

Cane pruning grapevines is a complex manual task requiring expert vine assessment to determine which canes to prune. This paper presents Archie Jnr, which was developed to autonomously assess the structure of the vine and prune the lower-quality canes as an expert pruner would. The platform has been…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2024

Archie Snr: A Robotic Platform for Autonomous Apple Fruitlet Thinning

IROS 2024poster

Apple fruitlet thinning is critical in cultivating high-quality apples, requiring an expert workforce to manage the orchard. The thinning process requires precise mapping of fruitlet clusters across the tree branches to manage the desired load for each tree. This paper presents Archie Snr, which was…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Image-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning with Intrinsically Motivated Stimuli: On the Execution of Complex Robotic Tasks

IROS 2024poster

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been widely used to solve tasks where the environment consistently provides a dense reward value. However, in real-world scenarios, rewards can often be poorly defined or sparse. Auxiliary signals are indispensable for discovering efficient exploration strategies and…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

A Soft, Multi-Layer, Kirigami Inspired Robotic Gripper with a Compact, Compression-Based Actuation System

IROS 2023poster

Over the last decade, a plethora of soft robotic devices have been proposed for the execution of complex grasping and dexterous manipulation tasks. Tasks requiring such increased dexterity are typically executed using fully-actuated, rigid end-effectors equipped with sophisticated sensing and contro…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2023

Comparison of Model-Based and Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Tasks

ICRA 2023poster

Model Free Reinforcement Learning (MFRL) has shown significant promise for learning dexterous robotic manipulation tasks, at least in simulation. However, the high number of samples, as well as the long training times, prevent MFRL from scaling to complex real-world tasks. Model- Based Reinforcement…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2023

Employing Multi-Layer, Sensorised Kirigami Grippers for Single-Grasp Based Identification of Objects and Force Exertion Estimation

IROS 2023poster

Soft robotic devices have been popular in handling intricate grasping and dexterous manipulation tasks, serving as an alternative to conventional, rigid end-effectors. These devices are relatively simple, lightweight, and cost-effective. Recently, kirigami based structures have been used to create l…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2020

Demonstration of Hospital Receptionist Robot with Extended Hybrid Code Network to Select Responses and Gestures

ICRA 2020poster

Task-oriented dialogue system has a vital role in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). However, it has been developed based on conventional pipeline approach which has several drawbacks; expensive, time-consuming, and so on. Based on this approach, developers manually define a robot's behaviour such as ge…

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2019

The Doctor will See You Now: Could a Robot Be a medical Receptionist?

ICRA 2019poster

A robot cannot be warm and friendly - or can it? To explore whether a robot can be a medical receptionist, we developed a robotic system for interacting with patients at a doctor's clinic, including acting friendly. We designed the robot to interact naturally with patients at the start and finish of…

Cited by 14SourceScholar
2018

Diversity in Pedestrian Safety for Industrial Environments Using 3D Lidar Sensors and Neural Networks

IROS 2018poster

The motivation of the work presented here is to create a component of a safety system based on 3D lidar sensors, specifically for industrial environments where some rules can be set for people who will be in close proximity to working robots. Specifically, the operating procedure that is put in plac…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2018

Diversity in Pedestrian Safety for Industrial Environments Using 3D Lidar Sensors and Neural Networks*Research supported by the New Zealand Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment (MBIE) on contract UOAX1414

IROS 2018

The motivation of the work presented here is to create a component of a safety system based on 3D lidar sensors, specifically for industrial environments where some rules can be set for people who will be in close proximity to working robots. Specifically, the operating procedure that is put in plac

Cited by 3SourceScholar