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Cong Lu

13 accepted papers

2026

Darwin Gödel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents

ICLR 2026poster

Most of today's AI systems are constrained by human-designed, fixed architectures and cannot autonomously and continuously improve themselves. The scientific method, on the other hand, is a cumulative and open-ended system, where each innovation builds upon previous artifacts, enabling future discov…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

StochasTok: Improving Fine-Grained Subword Understanding in LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Subword-level understanding is integral to numerous tasks, including understanding multi-digit numbers, spelling mistakes, abbreviations, rhyming, and wordplay. Despite this, current large language models (LLMs) still struggle disproportionally with seemingly simple subword-level tasks, like countin…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

IGDrivSim: A Benchmark for the Imitation Gap in Autonomous Driving

IROS 2025

Developing autonomous vehicles that can navigate complex environments with human-level safety and efficiency is a central goal in self-driving research. A common approach to achieving this is imitation learning, where agents are trained to mimic human expert demonstrations collected from real- world

Cited by 1SourcecodeScholar
2025

Intelligent Go-Explore: Standing on the Shoulders of Giant Foundation Models

ICLR 2025poster

Go-Explore is a powerful family of algorithms designed to solve hard-exploration problems built on the principle of archiving discovered states, and iteratively returning to and exploring from the most promising states. This approach has led to superhuman performance across a wide variety of challen…

2024

Pre-trained Text-to-Image Diffusion Models Are Versatile Representation Learners for Control

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Embodied AI agents require a fine-grained understanding of the physical world mediated through visual and language inputs. Such capabilities are difficult to learn solely from task-specific data. This has led to the emergence of pre-trained vision-language models as a tool for transferring represent…

2024

The Edge-of-Reach Problem in Offline Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

NeurIPS 2024poster

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) aims to train agents from pre-collected datasets. However, this comes with the added challenge of estimating the value of behaviors not covered in the dataset. Model-based methods offer a potential solution by training an approximate dynamics model, which then all…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2022

Revisiting Design Choices in Offline Model Based Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2022spotlight

Offline reinforcement learning enables agents to leverage large pre-collected datasets of environment transitions to learn control policies, circumventing the need for potentially expensive or unsafe online data collection. Significant progress has been made recently in offline model-based reinforce…

Cited by 70SourcePDFScholar
2021

Augmented World Models Facilitate Zero-Shot Dynamics Generalization From a Single Offline Environment

ICML 2021spotlight

Reinforcement learning from large-scale offline datasets provides us with the ability to learn policies without potentially unsafe or impractical exploration. Significant progress has been made in the past few years in dealing with the challenge of correcting for differing behavior between the data…

Cited by 56SourcePDFScholar
2021

Exploration in Approximate Hyper-State Space for Meta Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2021spotlight

To rapidly learn a new task, it is often essential for agents to explore efficiently - especially when performance matters from the first timestep. One way to learn such behaviour is via meta-learning. Many existing methods however rely on dense rewards for meta-training, and can fail catastrophical…

2021

On Pathologies in KL-Regularized Reinforcement Learning from Expert Demonstrations

NeurIPS 2021poster

KL-regularized reinforcement learning from expert demonstrations has proved successful in improving the sample efficiency of deep reinforcement learning algorithms, allowing them to be applied to challenging physical real-world tasks. However, we show that KL-regularized reinforcement learning with…

2021

Think Global and Act Local: Bayesian Optimisation over High-Dimensional Categorical and Mixed Search Spaces

ICML 2021spotlight

High-dimensional black-box optimisation remains an important yet notoriously challenging problem. Despite the success of Bayesian optimisation methods on continuous domains, domains that are categorical, or that mix continuous and categorical variables, remain challenging. We propose a novel solutio…