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Haoli Bai

24 accepted papers

2026

ATTS: Asynchronous Test-Time Scaling via Conformal Prediction

ICLR 2026poster

Large language models (LLMs) benefit from test-time scaling but are often hampered by high inference latency. Speculative decoding is a natural way to accelerate the scaling process; however, scaling along both the parallel and sequential dimensions poses significant challenges, including substantia…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Beyond Masks: Efficient, Flexible Diffusion Language Models via Deletion-Insertion Processes

ICLR 2026poster

While Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) relying on token masking and unmasking have shown promise in language modeling, their computational efficiency and generation flexibility remain constrained by the masking paradigm. In this paper, we propose Deletion-Insertion Diffusion language models…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

FreqKV: Key-Value Compression in Frequency Domain for Context Window Extension

ICLR 2026poster

Existing key-value (KV) cache compression methods for large language models (LLMs) often rely on token eviction, which risks losing critical local information in both long prefilling and decoding scenarios. When extrapolating beyond the pretrained context length, their performance degrades sharply o…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

From Verifiable Dot to Reward Chain: Harnessing Verifiable Reference-based Rewards for Reinforcement Learning of Open-ended Generation

ICLR 2026poster

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) succeeds in reasoning tasks (e.g., math and code) by checking the final verifiable answer (i.e., a verifiable dot signal). However, extending this paradigm to open-ended generation is challenging because there is no unambiguous ground truth. Rely…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

HERMES: Towards Efficient and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs

ICML 2026poster

Informal mathematics has been central to modern large language model (LLM) reasoning, offering flexibility and efficient construction of arguments. However, purely informal reasoning is prone to logical gaps and subtle errors that are difficult to detect and correct. In contrast, formal theorem prov…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

InSight-o3: Empowering Multimodal Foundation Models with Generalized Visual Search

ICLR 2026poster

The ability for AI agents to "think with images" requires a sophisticated blend of reasoning and perception. However, current open multimodal agents still largely fall short on the reasoning aspect that are crucial for real-world tasks like analyzing documents with dense charts/diagrams or navigatin…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

MMSearch-Plus: Benchmarking Provenance-Aware Search for Multimodal Browsing Agents

ICLR 2026poster

Existing multimodal browsing benchmarks often fail to require genuine multimodal reasoning, as many tasks can be solved with text-only heuristics without vision-in-the-loop verification. We introduce MMSearch-Plus, a 311-task benchmark that enforces multimodal understanding by requiring extraction a…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Memory-T1: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Reasoning in Multi-session Agents

ICLR 2026poster

Temporal reasoning over long, multi-session dialogues is a critical capability for conversational agents. As dialogue histories grow in length and accumulate noise, existing long-context models struggle to accurately identify temporally pertinent information, significantly impairing reasoning perfor…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Language Models

ICML 2026poster

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) often exhibit severe instability during Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) training, limiting the effectiveness of reinforcement learning for improving reasoning capabilities. In dLLMs, the importance ratios used by GRPO are derived from finite-sample e…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

EMOVA: Empowering Language Models to See, Hear and Speak with Vivid Emotions

CVPR 2025poster

GPT-4o, an omni-modal model that enables vocal conversations with diverse emotions and tones, marks a milestone for omni-modal foundation models. However, empowering Large Language Models to perceive and generate images, texts, and speeches end-to-end with publicly available data remains challenging…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2025

Faster and Better LLMs via Latency-Aware Test-Time Scaling

EMNLP 2025

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has proven effective in improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) during inference. However, existing research has overlooked the efficiency of TTS from a latency-sensitive perspective. Through a latency-aware evaluation of representative TTS methods, we demon

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

FlatQuant: Flatness Matters for LLM Quantization

ICML 2025poster

Recently, quantization has been widely used for the compression and acceleration of large language models (LLMs). Due to the outliers in LLMs, it is crucial to flatten weights and activations to minimize quantization error with equally spaced quantization points. Prior research explores various pre-…

2025

WeightedKV: Attention Scores Weighted Key-Value Cache Merging for Large Language Models

ICASSP 2025accepted

Large Language Models (LLMs) use key-value (KV) cache to reduce redundant computation in autoregressive generation. However, the KV cache size increases linearly during generation, leading to excessive memory usage, especially for long texts. Most KV cache compression methods evict the unimportant K…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

IntactKV: Improving Large Language Model Quantization by Keeping Pivot Tokens Intact

ACL 2024findings

Large language models (LLMs) excel in natural language processing but demand intensive computation. To mitigate this, various quantization methods have been explored, yet they compromise LLM performance. This paper unveils a previously overlooked type of outliers in LLMs. Such outliers are found to…

2024

MoPE-CLIP: Structured Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language Models with Module-wise Pruning Error Metric

CVPR 2024poster

Vision-language pre-trained models have achieved impressive performance on various downstream tasks. However their large model sizes hinder their utilization on platforms with limited computational resources. We find that directly using smaller pre-trained models and applying magnitude-based pruning…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2024

Plug-and-Play: An Efficient Post-training Pruning Method for Large Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

With the rapid growth of large language models (LLMs), there is increasing demand for memory and computation in LLMs. Recent efforts on post-training pruning of LLMs aim to reduce the model size and computation requirements, yet the performance is still sub-optimal. In this paper, we present a plug…

2024

Visually Guided Generative Text-Layout Pre-training for Document Intelligence

NAACL 2024long

Prior study shows that pre-training techniques can boost the performance of visual document understanding (VDU), which typically requires models to gain abilities to perceive and reason both document texts and layouts (e.g., locations of texts and table-cells). To this end, we propose visually guide…

2023

Structured Pruning for Efficient Generative Pre-trained Language Models

ACL 2023findings

The increasing sizes of large generative Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) hinder their deploymentin real-world applications. To obtain efficient PLMs, previous studies mostly focus on pruning the attention heads and feed-forward networks (FFNs) of the Transformer. Nevertheless, we find that in gen…

2023

Wukong-Reader: Multi-modal Pre-training for Fine-grained Visual Document Understanding

ACL 2023long

Unsupervised pre-training on millions of digital-born or scanned documents has shown promising advances in visual document understanding (VDU). While various vision-language pre-training objectives are studied in existing solutions, the document textline, as an intrinsic granularity in VDU, has seld…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar
2022

Towards Efficient Post-training Quantization of Pre-trained Language Models

NeurIPS 2022accept

Network quantization has gained increasing attention with the rapid growth of large pre-trained language models~(PLMs). However, most existing quantization methods for PLMs follow quantization-aware training~(QAT) that requires end-to-end training with full access to the entire dataset. Therefore, t…

Cited by 65SourcePDFScholar
2021

BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization

ACL 2021long

The rapid development of large pre-trained language models has greatly increased the demand for model compression techniques, among which quantization is a popular solution. In this paper, we propose BinaryBERT, which pushes BERT quantization to the limit by weight binarization. We find that a binar…

2020

Revisiting Parameter Sharing for Automatic Neural Channel Number Search

NeurIPS 2020poster

Recent advances in neural architecture search inspire many channel number search algorithms~(CNS) for convolutional neural networks. To improve searching efficiency, parameter sharing is widely applied, which reuses parameters among different channel configurations. Nevertheless, it is unclear how p…