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Jiahang Cao

25 accepted papers

2026

Compose Your Policies! Improving Diffusion-based or Flow-based Robot Policies via Test-time Distribution-level Composition

ICLR 2026poster

Diffusion-based models for robotic control, including vision-language-action (VLA) and vision-action (VA) policies, have demonstrated significant capabilities. Yet their advancement is constrained by the high cost of acquiring large-scale interaction datasets. This work introduces an alternative par…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Learning Structural Latent Points for Efficient Visual Representations in Robotic Manipulation

ICRA 2026poster

Current 3D-aware pretraining methods for embodied perception and manipulation are largely built on differentiable rendering frameworks, producing either fully implicit neural fields or fully explicit geometric primitives. Implicit representations, while expressive, lack explicit structural cues, whe…

2026

MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation

ICML 2026poster

World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely image-based forecasting or reasoning over partial 3D geometry, limiting their ability to predict complete 4D scene dynamics. This work proposes a novel em…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2026

ManiVID-3D: Generalizable View-Invariant Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation via Disentangled 3D Representations

RA-L 2026

Deploying visual reinforcement learning (RL) policies in real-world manipulation is often hindered by camera viewpoint changes. A policy trained from a fixed front-facing camera may fail when the camera is shifted-an unavoidable situation in real-world settings where sensor placement is hard to mana

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2026

Meta-Learning In-Context Enables Training-Free Cross Subject Brain Decoding

CVPR 2026

Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural representations and computational models of vision. A field-wide goal is to achieve generalizable, cross-subject models. A major obstacle towards this g

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

MoSA: Motion-constrained Stress Adaptation for Mitigating Real-to-Sim Gap in Continuum Dynamics via Learning Residual Anisotropy

ICML 2026poster

Learning real-world dynamics from visual observations is crucial for various domains. A common strategy is to calibrate simulators by estimating physical parameters, yet accuracy is ultimately bounded by the underlying physical models, which often assume materials are homogeneous and isotropic. Even…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

NeuroFlow: Toward Unified Visual Encoding and Decoding from Neural Activity

CVPR 2026

Visual encoding and decoding models act as gateways to understanding the neural mechanisms underlying human visual perception. Typically, visual encoding models that predict brain activity from stimuli and decoding models that reproduce stimuli from brain activity are treated as distinct tasks, requ

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Adaptive Calibration: A Unified Conversion Framework of Spiking Neural Networks

AAAI 2025technical

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are seen as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), but the performance gap remains a challenge. While this gap is narrowing through ANN-to-SNN conversion, substantial computational resources are still needed, and the energy ef…

2025

Distillation-PPO: A Novel Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning Framework for Humanoid Robot Perceptive Locomotion

IROS 2025

In recent years, humanoid robots have garnered significant attention from both academia and industry due to their high adaptability to environments and human-like characteristics. With the rapid advancement of reinforcement learning, substantial progress has been made in the walking control of human

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2025

Event Masked Autoencoder: Point-wise Action Recognition with Event-Based Cameras

ICASSP 2025accepted

Dynamic vision sensors (DVS) are bio-inspired devices that capture visual information in the form of asynchronous events, which encode changes in pixel intensity with high temporal resolution and low latency. These events provide rich motion cues that can be exploited for various computer vision tas…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Fully Spiking Neural Network for Legged Robots

ICASSP 2025accepted

Recent advancements in legged robots using deep reinforcement learning have led to significant progress. Quadruped robots can perform complex tasks in challenging environments, while bipedal and humanoid robots have also achieved breakthroughs. Current reinforcement learning methods leverage diverse…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

G2-SDF: Geometry-Guided Neural Signed Distance Fields for Scalable and Detailed Reconstruction

RA-L 2025

Effcient reconstruction methods, particularly capable of providing detailed information on obstacle distances across diverse environments, are crucial for effective robot motion planning. In this context, neural Signed Distance Fields (SDFs) offer a powerful solution by learning implicit representat

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2025

LoopSR: Looping Sim-and-Real for Lifelong Policy Adaptation of Legged Robots

IROS 2025

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown its remarkable and generalizable capability in legged locomotion through sim-to-real transfer. However, while adaptive methods like domain randomization are expected to enhance policy robustness across diverse environments, they potentially compromise the policy

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2025

Mamba Policy: Towards Efficient 3D Diffusion Policy with Hybrid Selective State Models

IROS 2025

Diffusion models have been widely employed in the field of 3D manipulation due to their efficient capability to learn distributions, allowing for precise prediction of action trajectories. However, diffusion models typically rely on large parameter UNet backbones as policy networks, which can be cha

Cited by 22SourcecodeScholar
2025

Not Just Text: Uncovering Vision Modality Typographic Threats in Image Generation Models

CVPR 2025poster

Current image generation models can effortlessly produce high-quality, highly realistic images, but this also increases the risk of misuse. In various Text-to-Image or Image-to-Image tasks, attackers can generate a series of images containing inappropriate content by simply editing the language moda…

2025

RoboDexVLM: Visual Language Model-Enabled Task Planning and Motion Control for Dexterous Robot Manipulation

IROS 2025

This paper introduces RoboDexVLM, an innovative framework for robot task planning and grasp detection tailored for a collaborative manipulator equipped with a dexterous hand. Previous methods focus on simplified and limited manipulation tasks, which often neglect the complexities associated with gra

Cited by 15SourcecodeScholar
2025

World Model-Based Perception for Visual Legged Locomotion

ICRA 2025

Legged locomotion over various terrains is challenging and requires precise perception of the robot and its surroundings from both proprioception and vision. However, learning directly from high-dimensional visual input is often data-inefficient and intricate. To address this issue, traditional meth

Cited by 23SourcecodeScholar
2024

Chasing Day and Night: Towards Robust and Efficient All-Day Object Detection Guided by an Event Camera

ICRA 2024poster

The ability to detect objects in all lighting (i.e., normal-, over-, and under-exposed) conditions is crucial for real-world applications, such as self-driving. Traditional RGB-based detectors often fail under such varying lighting conditions. Therefore, recent works utilize novel event cameras to s…

Cited by 18SourcecodeScholar
2024

Gaining the Sparse Rewards by Exploring Lottery Tickets in Spiking Neural Networks

IROS 2024poster

Deploying energy-efficient deep learning algorithms on computational-limited devices, such as robots, is still a pressing issue for real-world applications. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), a novel brain-inspired algorithm, offer a promising solution due to their low-latency and low-energy properties…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2024

Reinforcement Learning with Generalizable Gaussian Splatting

IROS 2024poster

An excellent representation is crucial for reinforcement learning (RL) performance, especially in vision-based reinforcement learning tasks. The quality of the environment representation directly influences the achievement of the learning task. Previous vision-based RL typically uses explicit or imp…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2024

Spiking Neural Network as Adaptive Event Stream Slicer

NeurIPS 2024poster

Event-based cameras are attracting significant interest as they provide rich edge information, high dynamic range, and high temporal resolution. Many state-of-the-art event-based algorithms rely on splitting the events into fixed groups, resulting in the omission of crucial temporal information, par…

2024

Spiking Wavelet Transformer

ECCV 2024poster

"Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning by emulating the event-driven processing manner of the brain. Incorporating Transformers with SNNs has shown promise for accuracy. However, they struggle to learn high-frequency patterns, such as movi…

2024

Unveiling Typographic Deceptions: Insights of the Typographic Vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Models

ECCV 2024poster

"Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) rely on vision encoders and Large Language Models (LLMs) to exhibit remarkable capabilities on various multi-modal tasks in the joint space of vision and language. However, typographic attacks, which disrupt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as Contrastive Lang…