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Xiaonan Huang

20 accepted papers

2026

Design of a Variable Stiffness Quasi-Direct Drive Cable-Actuated Tensegrity Robot

ICRA 2026poster

Tensegrity robots excel in tasks requiring extreme levels of deformability and robustness. However, there are challenges in state estimation and payload versatility due to their high number of degrees of freedom and unconventional shape. This paper introduces a modular three-bar tensegrity robot fea…

2026

Neural Control: Adjoint Learning Through Equilibrium Constraints

ICML 2026poster

Many physical AI tasks are governed by implicit equilibrium: an agent actuates a subset of degrees of freedom (boundary DoFs), while the remaining free DoFs settle by minimizing a total potential energy. Even seemingly basic tasks such as bending a deformable linear object (DLO) to a target shape ca…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation

ICCV 2025poster

3D point cloud anomaly detection is essential for robust vision systems but is challenged by pose variations and complex geometric anomalies. Existing patch-based methods often suffer from geometric fidelity issues due to discrete voxelization or projection-based representations, limiting fine-grain…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Design of a Variable Stiffness Quasi-Direct Drive Cable-Actuated Tensegrity Robot

RA-L 2025

Tensegrity robots excel in tasks requiring extreme levels of deformability and robustness. However, there are challenges in state estimation and payload versatility due to their high number of degrees of freedom and unconventional shape. This paper introduces a modular three-bar tensegrity robot fea

Cited by 5SourcecodeScholar
2025

Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity

CVPR 2025highlight

How can we enable models to comprehend video anomalies occurring over varying temporal scales and contexts?Traditional Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) methods focus on frame-level anomaly prediction, often missing the interpretability of complex and diverse real-world anomalies. Recent multimodal…

2025

MAC-Ego3D: Multi-Agent Gaussian Consensus for Real-Time Collaborative Ego-Motion and Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction

CVPR 2025poster

Real-time multi-agent collaboration for ego-motion estimation and high-fidelity 3D reconstruction is vital for scalable spatial intelligence. However, traditional methods produce sparse, low-detail maps, while recent dense mapping approaches struggle with high latency.To overcome these challenges, w…

2025

Multi-Sensor Object Anomaly Detection: Unifying Appearance, Geometry, and Internal Properties

CVPR 2025poster

Object anomaly detection is essential for industrial quality inspection, yet traditional single-sensor methods face critical limitations. They fail to capture the wide range of anomaly types, as single sensors are often constrained to either external appearance, geometric structure, or internal prop…

2025

Scalable Benchmarking and Robust Learning for Noise-Free Ego-Motion and 3D Reconstruction from Noisy Video

ICLR 2025poster

We aim to redefine robust ego-motion estimation and photorealistic 3D reconstruction by addressing a critical limitation: the reliance on noise-free data in existing models. While such sanitized conditions simplify evaluation, they fail to capture the unpredictable, noisy complexities of real-world…

2025

Tensegrity Robot Proprioceptive State Estimation With Geometric Constraints

RA-L 2025

Tensegrity robots,characterized by a synergistic assembly of rigid rods and elastic cables, form robust structures that are resistant to impacts. However, this design introduces complexities in kinematics and dynamics, complicating control and state estimation. This work presents a novel propriocept

Cited by 8SourcecodeScholar
2025

Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detection

CVPR 2025poster

Humans detect real-world object anomalies by perceiving, interacting, and reasoning based on object-conditioned physical knowledge. The long-term goal of Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is to enable machines to autonomously replicate this skill. However, current IAD algorithms are largely develop…

2025

UniDrive: Towards Universal Driving Perception Across Camera Configurations

ICLR 2025poster

Vision-centric autonomous driving has demonstrated excellent performance with economical sensors. As the fundamental step, 3D perception aims to infer 3D information from 2D images based on 3D-2D projection. This makes driving perception models susceptible to sensor configuration (e.g., camera intri…

2024

Influence of Camera-LiDAR Configuration on 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

ICRA 2024poster

Cameras and LiDARs are both important sensors for autonomous driving, playing critical roles in 3D object detection. Camera-LiDAR Fusion has been a prevalent solution for robust and accurate driving perception. In contrast to the vast majority of existing arts that focus on how to improve the perfor…

Cited by 9SourcecodeScholar
2024

Is Your LiDAR Placement Optimized for 3D Scene Understanding?

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

The reliability of driving perception systems under unprecedented conditions is crucial for practical usage. Latest advancements have prompted increasing interest in multi-LiDAR perception. However, prevailing driving datasets predominantly utilize single-LiDAR systems and collect data devoid of adv…

2024

R^2-Bench: Benchmarking the Robustness of Referring Perception Models under Perturbations

ECCV 2024poster

"Referring perception, which aims at grounding visual objects with multimodal referring guidance, is essential for bridging the gap between humans, who provide instructions, and the environment where intelligent systems perceive. Despite progress in this field, the robustness of referring perception…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2023

Real2Sim2Real Transfer for Control of Cable-Driven Robots Via a Differentiable Physics Engine

IROS 2023poster

Tensegrity robots, composed of rigid rods and flexible cables, exhibit high strength-to-weight ratios and significant deformations, which enable them to navigate unstructured terrains and survive harsh impacts. They are hard to control, however, due to high dimensionality, complex dynamics, and a co…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2023

StarBlocks: Soft Actuated Self-Connecting Blocks for Building Deformable Lattice Structures

RA-L 2023

In this paper, we present a soft modular block inspired by tensegrity structures that can form load-bearing structures through self-assembly. The block comprises a stellated compliant skeleton, shape memory alloy muscles, and permanent magnet connectors. We classify five deformation primitives for i

Cited by 30SourceScholar
2022

Soft Lattice Modules That Behave Independently and Collectively

RA-L 2022

Natural systems integrate the work of many sub-units (cells) toward a large-scale unified goal (morphological and behavioral), which can counteract the effects of unexpected experiences, damage, or simply changes in tasks demands. In this letter, we exploit the opportunities presented by soft, modul

Cited by 21SourceScholar
2021

Numerical Simulation of an Untethered Omni-Directional Star-Shaped Swimming Robot

ICRA 2021poster

Simulating the swimming of soft underwater robot remains challenging due to the absence of an efficient numerical framework that can effectively capture the geometrically nonlinear deformation of soft materials and structures when interacting with a liquid environment. Here, we address this by intro…

Cited by 8SourceScholar
2019

Soft Electrically Actuated Quadruped (SEAQ) - Integrating a Flex Circuit Board and Elastomeric Limbs for Versatile Mobility

RA-L 2019

Like their natural mammalian and reptilian counterparts, legged soft robots require robust walking dynamics and untethered functionality in order to swiftly maneuver through unstructured environments. Progress in this domain requires careful selection of soft limb actuators and integration of power

Cited by 35SourceScholar