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Enze Xie

56 accepted papers

2026

ChronoEdit: Towards Temporal Reasoning for In-Context Image Editing and World Simulation

ICLR 2026poster

Recent advances in large generative models have significantly advanced image editing and in-context image generation, yet a critical gap remains in ensuring physical consistency, where edited objects must remain coherent. This capability is especially vital for world simulation related tasks. In thi…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed

ICML 2026poster

Diffusion language models (dLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm enabling parallel generation, but their learning efficiency lags behind that of autoregressive (AR) language models when trained from scratch. To this end, we study AR-to-dLM conversion, which transforms pretrained AR models into …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Fast-dLLM v2: Efficient Block-Diffusion LLM

ICLR 2026poster

Autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language tasks, yet their inherent sequential decoding limits inference efficiency. In this work, we propose Fast-dLLM v2, a carefully designed block diffusion language model (dLLM) t…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Fast-dLLM: Training-free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM by Enabling KV Cache and Parallel Decoding

ICLR 2026poster

Diffusion-based large language models (Diffusion LLMs) have shown promise for non-autoregressive text generation. However, the practical inference speed of open-sourced Diffusion LLMs often lags behind autoregressive models due to the lack of Key-Value (KV) Cache and quality degradation when decodin…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generation

ICLR 2026poster

We present LongLive, a frame-level autoregressive (AR) framework for real-time and interactive long video generation. Long video generation presents challenges in both efficiency and quality. Diffusion and Diffusion-Forcing models can produce high-quality videos but suffer from low efficiency due to…

Cited by 188SourcecodeScholar
2026

MHLA: Restoring Expressivity of Linear Attention via Token-Level Multi-Head

ICLR 2026poster

While the Transformer architecture dominates many fields, its quadratic self-attention complexity hinders its use in large-scale applications. **Linear attention** offers an efficient alternative, but its direct application often degrades performance, with existing fixes typically re-introducing com…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

SANA-Video: Efficient Video Generation with Block Linear Diffusion Transformer

ICLR 2026oral

We introduce SANA-Video, a small diffusion model that can efficiently generate videos up to 720×1280 resolution and minute-length duration. SANA-Video synthesizes high-resolution, high-quality and long videos with strong text-video alignment at a remarkably fast speed, deployable on RTX 5090 GPU. Tw…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Understanding the Mixture-of-Experts with Nadaraya-Watson Kernel

ICLR 2026poster

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a cornerstone in recent state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs). Traditionally, MoE relies on $\mathrm{Softmax}$ as the router score function to aggregate expert output, a designed choice that has persisted from the earliest MoE models to modern LLMs, and is…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Char-SAM: Turning Segment Anything Model into Scene Text Segmentation Annotator with Character-level Visual Prompts

ICASSP 2025accepted

The recent emergence of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) enables various domain-specific segmentation tasks to be tackled cost-effectively by using bounding boxes as prompts. However, in scene text segmentation, SAM can not achieve desirable performance. The word-level bounding box as prompts is too…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

DC-AE 1.5: Accelerating Diffusion Model Convergence with Structured Latent Space

ICCV 2025poster

We present DC-AE 1.5, a new family of deep compression autoencoders for high-resolution diffusion models. Increasing the autoencoder's latent channel number is a highly effective approach for improving its reconstruction quality. However, it results in slow convergence for diffusion models, leading…

2025

DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizer

ICCV 2025poster

We introduce DC-AR, a novel masked autoregressive (AR) text-to-image generation framework that delivers superior image generation quality with exceptional computational efficiency. Due to the tokenizers' limitations, prior masked AR models have lagged behind diffusion models in terms of quality or e…

2025

Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Models

ICLR 2025poster

We present Deep Compression Autoencoder (DC-AE), a new family of autoencoders for accelerating high-resolution diffusion models. Existing autoencodes have demonstrated impressive results at a moderate spatial compression ratio (e.g., 8x), but fail to maintain satisfactory reconstruction accuracy for…

2025

HART: Efficient Visual Generation with Hybrid Autoregressive Transformer

ICLR 2025poster

We introduce Hybrid Autoregressive Transformer (HART), the first autoregressive (AR) visual generation model capable of directly generating 1024x1024 images, rivaling diffusion models in image generation quality. Existing AR models face limitations due to the poor image reconstruction quality of the…

2025

SANA 1.5: Efficient Scaling of Training-Time and Inference-Time Compute in Linear Diffusion Transformer

ICML 2025poster

This paper presents SANA-1.5, a linear Diffusion Transformer for efficient scaling in text-to-image generation. Building upon SANA-1.0, we introduce three key innovations: (1) Efficient Training Scaling: A depth-growth paradigm that enables scaling from 1.6B to 4.8B parameters with significantly red…

2025

SANA-Sprint: One-Step Diffusion with Continuous-Time Consistency Distillation

ICCV 2025poster

This paper presents SANA-Sprint, an efficient diffusion model for ultra-fast text-to-image (T2I) generation. SANA-Sprint is built on a pre-trained foundation model and augmented with hybrid distillation, dramatically reducing inference steps from 20 to 1-4.We introduce three key innovations: (1) We…

2025

SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Text-to-Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers

ICLR 2025oral

We introduce Sana, a text-to-image framework that can efficiently generate images up to 4096$\times$4096 resolution. Sana can synthesize high-resolution, high-quality images with strong text-image alignment at a remarkably fast speed, deployable on laptop GPU. Core designs include: (1) Deep compress…

Cited by 79SourcePDFScholar
2025

SVDQuant: Absorbing Outliers by Low-Rank Component for 4-Bit Diffusion Models

ICLR 2025spotlight

Diffusion models can effectively generate high-quality images. However, as they scale, rising memory demands and higher latency pose substantial deployment challenges. In this work, we aim to accelerate diffusion models by quantizing their weights and activations to 4 bits. At such an aggressive le…

2025

VILA-U: a Unified Foundation Model Integrating Visual Understanding and Generation

ICLR 2025poster

VILA-U is a Unified foundation model that integrates Video, Image, Language understanding and generation. Traditional visual language models (VLMs) use separate modules for understanding and generating visual content, which can lead to misalignment and increased complexity. In contrast, VILA-U emplo…

2024

"Segment, Lift and Fit: Automatic 3D Shape Labeling from 2D Prompts"

ECCV 2024poster

"This paper proposes an algorithm for automatically labeling 3D objects from 2D point or box prompts, especially focusing on applications in autonomous driving. Unlike previous arts, our auto-labeler predicts 3D shapes instead of bounding boxes and does not require training on a specific dataset. We…

2024

Accelerating Diffusion Sampling with Optimized Time Steps

CVPR 2024poster

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have shown remarkable performance in high-resolution image synthesis but their sampling efficiency is still to be desired due to the typically large number of sampling steps. Recent advancements in high-order numerical ODE solvers for DPMs have enabled the gener…

2024

DQ-LoRe: Dual Queries with Low Rank Approximation Re-ranking for In-Context Learning

ICLR 2024poster

Recent advances in natural language processing, primarily propelled by Large Language Models (LLMs), have showcased their remarkable capabilities grounded in in-context learning. A promising avenue for guiding LLMs in intricate reasoning tasks involves the utilization of intermediate reasoning steps…

2024

DeepAccident: A Motion and Accident Prediction Benchmark for V2X Autonomous Driving

AAAI 2024technical

Safety is the primary priority of autonomous driving. Nevertheless, no published dataset currently supports the direct and explainable safety evaluation for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose DeepAccident, a large-scale dataset generated via a realistic simulator containing diverse acciden…

Cited by 65SourcePDFScholar
2024

DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-End Autonomous Driving Via Large Language Model

RA-L 2024

Multimodallarge language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a prominent area of interest within the research community, given their proficiency in handling and reasoning with non-textual data, including images and videos. This study seeks to extend the application of MLLMs to the realm of autonomous dri

Cited by 603SourceScholar
2024

GeoDiffusion: Text-Prompted Geometric Control for Object Detection Data Generation

ICLR 2024poster

Diffusion models have attracted significant attention due to the remarkable ability to create content and generate data for tasks like image classification. However, the usage of diffusion models to generate the high-quality object detection data remains an underexplored area, where not only image-l…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar
2024

LEGO-Prover: Neural Theorem Proving with Growing Libraries

ICLR 2024oral

Despite the success of large language models (LLMs), the task of theorem proving still remains one of the hardest reasoning tasks that is far from being fully solved. Prior methods using language models have demonstrated promising results, but they still struggle to prove even middle school level th…

2024

Large Language Models as Automated Aligners for benchmarking Vision-Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

With the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have reached a new level of sophistication, showing notable competence in executing intricate cognition and reasoning tasks. However, existing evaluation benchmarks, primarily relying on rigid, hand-crafted datasets…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2024

MagicDrive: Street View Generation with Diverse 3D Geometry Control

ICLR 2024poster

Recent advancements in diffusion models have significantly enhanced the data synthesis with 2D control. Yet, precise 3D control in street view generation, crucial for 3D perception tasks, remains elusive. Specifically, utilizing Bird's-Eye View (BEV) as the primary condition often leads to challenge…

2024

PixArt-$\alpha$: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesis

ICLR 2024spotlight

The most advanced text-to-image (T2I) models require significant training costs (e.g., millions of GPU hours), seriously hindering the fundamental innovation for the AIGC community while increasing CO2 emissions. This paper introduces PixArt-$\alpha$, a Transformer-based T2I diffusion model whose im…

Cited by 546SourcePDFScholar
2023

Beyond One-to-One: Rethinking the Referring Image Segmentation

ICCV 2023oral

Referring image segmentation aims to segment the target object referred by a natural language expression. However, previous methods rely on the strong assumption that one sentence must describe one target in the image, which is often not the case in real-world applications. As a result, such methods…

Cited by 46PDFcodeScholar
2023

DDP: Diffusion Model for Dense Visual Prediction

ICCV 2023poster

We propose a simple, efficient, yet powerful framework for dense visual predictions based on the conditional diffusion pipeline. Our approach follows a "noise-to-map" generative paradigm for prediction by progressively removing noise from a random Gaussian distribution, guided by the image. The meth…

Cited by 242PDFcodeScholar
2023

DT-Solver: Automated Theorem Proving with Dynamic-Tree Sampling Guided by Proof-level Value Function

ACL 2023long

Recent advances in neural theorem-proving resort to large language models and tree searches. When proving a theorem, a language model advises single-step actions based on the current proving state and the tree search finds a sequence of correct steps using actions given by the language model. Howeve…

Cited by 35SourcePDFScholar
2023

DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generation

NeurIPS 2023poster

Recent Diffusion Transformers (i.e., DiT) have demonstrated their powerful effectiveness in generating high-quality 2D images. However, it is unclear how the Transformer architecture performs equally well in 3D shape generation, as previous 3D diffusion methods mostly adopted the U-Net architecture.…

Cited by 73SourcePDFScholar
2023

DiffComplete: Diffusion-based Generative 3D Shape Completion

NeurIPS 2023poster

We introduce a new diffusion-based approach for shape completion on 3D range scans. Compared with prior deterministic and probabilistic methods, we strike a balance between realism, multi-modality, and high fidelity. We propose DiffComplete by casting shape completion as a generative task conditione…

Cited by 31SourcePDFScholar
2023

DiffFit: Unlocking Transferability of Large Diffusion Models via Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-Tuning

ICCV 2023oral

Diffusion models have proven to be highly effective in generating high-quality images. However, adapting large pre-trained diffusion models to new domains remains an open challenge, which is critical for real-world applications. This paper proposes DiffFit, a parameter-efficient strategy to fine-tun…

Cited by 73PDFcodeScholar
2023

Flow-Based Feature Fusion for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Object Detection

NeurIPS 2023poster

Cooperatively utilizing both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensor data can significantly enhance autonomous driving perception abilities. However, the uncertain temporal asynchrony and limited communication conditions that are present in traffic environments can lead to fusion misalignment and cons…

2023

MetaBEV: Solving Sensor Failures for 3D Detection and Map Segmentation

ICCV 2023poster

Perception systems in modern autonomous driving vehicles typically take inputs from complementary multi-modal sensors, e.g., LiDAR and cameras. However, in real-world applications, sensor corruptions and failures lead to inferior performances, thus compromising autonomous safety. In this paper, we p…

Cited by 43PDFScholar
2023

Parametric Depth Based Feature Representation Learning for Object Detection and Segmentation in Bird's-Eye View

ICCV 2023poster

Recent vision-only perception models for autonomous driving achieved promising results by encoding multi-view image features into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) space. A critical step and the main bottleneck of these methods is transforming image features into the BEV coordinate frame. This paper focuses on…

Cited by 10PDFcodeScholar
2023

T2I-CompBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Open-world Compositional Text-to-image Generation

NeurIPS 2023poster

Despite the stunning ability to generate high-quality images by recent text-to-image models, current approaches often struggle to effectively compose objects with different attributes and relationships into a complex and coherent scene. We propose T2I-CompBench, a comprehensive benchmark for open-wo…

2022

BEVFormer: Learning Bird’s-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformers

ECCV 2022poster

"3D visual perception tasks, including 3D detection and map segmentation based on multi-camera images, are essential for autonomous driving systems. In this work, we present a new framework termed BEVFormer, which learns unified BEV representations with spatiotemporal transformers to support multipl…

2022

CycleMLP: A MLP-like Architecture for Dense Prediction

ICLR 2022oral

This paper presents a simple MLP-like architecture, CycleMLP, which is a versatile backbone for visual recognition and dense predictions. As compared to modern MLP architectures, e.g. , MLP-Mixer, ResMLP, and gMLP, whose architectures are correlated to image size and thus are infeasible in object de…

2022

Panoptic SegFormer: Delving Deeper Into Panoptic Segmentation With Transformers

CVPR 2022poster

Panoptic segmentation involves a combination of joint semantic segmentation and instance segmentation, where image contents are divided into two types: things and stuff. We present Panoptic SegFormer, a general framework for panoptic segmentation with transformers. It contains three innovative compo…

Cited by 161PDFcodeScholar
2022

Towards Ultra-Resolution Neural Style Transfer via Thumbnail Instance Normalization

AAAI 2022technical

We present an extremely simple Ultra-Resolution Style Transfer framework, termed URST, to flexibly process arbitrary high-resolution images (e.g., 10000x10000 pixels) style transfer for the first time. Most of the existing state-of-the-art methods would fall short due to massive memory cost and smal…

2022

Understanding The Robustness in Vision Transformers

ICML 2022spotlight

Recent studies show that Vision Transformers (ViTs) exhibit strong robustness against various corruptions. Although this property is partly attributed to the self-attention mechanism, there is still a lack of an explanatory framework towards a more systematic understanding. In this paper, we examine…

2021

DetCo: Unsupervised Contrastive Learning for Object Detection

ICCV 2021poster

We present DetCo, a simple yet effective self-supervised approach for object detection. Unsupervised pre-training methods have been recently designed for object detection, but they are usually deficient in image classification, or the opposite. Unlike them, DetCo transfers well on downstream instanc…

Cited by 408PDFcodeScholar
2021

Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction Without Convolutions

ICCV 2021poster

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in computer vision, this work investigates a simpler, convolution-free backbone network useful for many dense prediction tasks. Unlike the recently-proposed Vision Transformer (ViT) that was designed for image classification s…

Cited by 5162PDFcodeScholar
2021

SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers

NeurIPS 2021poster

We present SegFormer, a simple, efficient yet powerful semantic segmentation framework which unifies Transformers with lightweight multilayer perceptron (MLP) decoders. SegFormer has two appealing features: 1) SegFormer comprises a novel hierarchically structured Transformer encoder which outputs mu…

2021

Segmenting Transparent Objects in the Wild with Transformer

IJCAI 2021poster

This work presents a new fine-grained transparent object segmentation dataset, termed Trans10K-v2, extending Trans10K-v1, the first large-scale transparent object segmentation dataset. Unlike Trans10K-v1 that only has two limited categories, our new dataset has several appealing benefits. (1) It h…

2021

Watch Only Once: An End-to-End Video Action Detection Framework

ICCV 2021poster

We propose an end-to-end pipeline, named Watch Once Only (WOO), for video action detection. Current methods either decouple video action detection task into separated stages of actor localization and action classification or train two separated models within one stage. In contrast, our approach solv…

Cited by 78PDFScholar
2021

What Makes for End-to-End Object Detection?

ICML 2021spotlight

Object detection has recently achieved a breakthrough for removing the last one non-differentiable component in the pipeline, Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS), and building up an end-to-end system. However, what makes for its one-to-one prediction has not been well understood. In this paper, we first p…

2020

AE TextSpotter: Learning Visual and Linguistic Representation for Ambiguous Text Spotting

ECCV 2020poster

Scene text spotting aims to detect and recognize the entire word or sentence with multiple characters in natural images. It is still challenging because ambiguity often occurs when the spacing between characters is large or the characters are evenly spread in multiple rows and columns, making many v…

Cited by 26SourcePDFScholar
2020

Differentiable Hierarchical Graph Grouping for Multi-Person Pose Estimation

ECCV 2020poster

Multi-person pose estimation is challenging because it localizes body keypoints for multiple persons simultaneously. Previous methods can be divided into two streams, \ie top-down and bottom-up methods. The top-down methods localize keypoints after human detection, while the bottom-up methods locali…

2020

PolarMask: Single Shot Instance Segmentation With Polar Representation

CVPR 2020oral

In this paper, we introduce an anchor-box free and single shot instance segmentation method, which is conceptually simple, fully convolutional and can be used by easily embedding it into most off-the-shelf detection methods. Our method, termed PolarMask, formulates the instance segmentation problem…

Cited by 764PDFcodeScholar
2020

Scene Text Image Super-resolution in the wild

ECCV 2020poster

Low-resolution text images are often seen in natural scenes such as documents captured by mobile phones. Recognizing low-resolution text images is challenging because they lose detailed content information, leading to poor recognition accuracy. An intuitive solution is to introduce super-resolution…

2020

Segmenting Transparent Objects in the Wild

ECCV 2020poster

Transparent objects such as windows and bottles made by glass widely exist in the real world. Segmenting transparent objects is challenging because these objects have diverse appearances inherited from the image background, making them had similar appearance with their surroundings. Besides the tech…

2019

Efficient and Accurate Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection With Pixel Aggregation Network

ICCV 2019poster

Scene text detection, an important step of scene text reading systems, has witnessed rapid development with convolutional neural networks. Nonetheless, two main challenges still exist and hamper its deployment to real-world applications. The first problem is the trade-off between speed and accuracy.…

Cited by 666PDFcodeScholar
2019

Shape Robust Text Detection With Progressive Scale Expansion Network

CVPR 2019poster

Scene text detection has witnessed rapid progress especially with the recent development of convolutional neural networks. However, there still exists two challenges which prevent the algorithm into industry applications. On the one hand, most of the state-of-art algorithms require quadrangle boundi…

Cited by 827PDFcodeScholar