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Michael J Milford

16 accepted papers

2026

A Roadmap for Responsible Robotics

ICRA 2026poster

This document presents the outcomes of the Dagstuhl Seminar "Roadmap for Responsible Robotics," held in September 2023 at the Leibniz Centre for Informatics, Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany. The seminar brought together researchers from Robotics, Computer Science, Social and Cognitive Sciences, and Philos…

Cited by 0Scholar
2026

Ensemble-Based Event Camera Place Recognition under Varying Illumination

ICRA 2026poster

Compared to conventional cameras, event cameras provide a high dynamic range and low latency, offering greater robustness to rapid motion and challenging lighting conditions. Although the potential of event cameras for visual place recognition (VPR) has been established, the development of robust VP…

2026

Event-LAB: Towards Standardized Evaluation of Neuromorphic Localization Methods

ICRA 2026poster

Event-based localization research and datasets are a rapidly growing area of interest, with a tenfold increase in the cumulative total number of published papers on this topic over the past 10 years. Whilst the rapid expansion in the field is exciting, it brings with it an associated challenge: a gr…

2026

On Motion Blur and Deblurring in Visual Place Recognition

ICRA 2026poster

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) in mobile robotics enables robots to localize themselves by recognizing previously visited locations using visual data. While the reliability of VPR methods has been extensively studied under conditions such as changes in illumination, season, weather and viewpoint, th…

2026

Prepare for Warp Speed: Sub-Millisecond Visual Place Recognition Using Event Cameras

ICRA 2026poster

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) enables systems to identify previously visited locations within a map, a fundamental task for autonomous navigation. Prior works have developed VPR solutions using event cameras, which asynchronously measure per-pixel brightness changes with microsecond temporal resolu…

2026

Structured Pruning for Efficient Visual Place Recognition

ICRA 2026poster

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is fundamental for the global re-localization of robots and devices, enabling them to recognize previously visited locations based on visual inputs. This capability is crucial for maintaining accurate mapping and localization over large areas. Given that VPR methods ne…

2026

TeTRA-VPR: A Ternary Transformer Approach for Compact Visual Place Recognition

ICRA 2026poster

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) localizes a query image by matching it against a database of geo-tagged reference images, making it essential for navigation and mapping in robotics. Although Vision Transformer (ViT) solutions deliver high accuracy, their large models often exceed the memory and compu…

2025

TeTRA-VPR: A Ternary Transformer Approach for Compact Visual Place Recognition

RA-L 2025

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) localizes a query image by matching it against a database of geo-tagged reference images, making it essential for navigation and mapping in robotics. Although Vision Transformer (ViT) solutions deliver high accuracy, their large models often exceed the memory and compu

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2024

Forward Prediction of Target Localization Failure Through Pose Estimation Artifact Modelling

RA-L 2024

For safety critical applications the ability of localization systems to self-assess their own performance and know when they are failing is as important as absolute accuracy. Previous methods have self-assessed current system performance, identifying failure after it occurs. We propose to instead pr

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

VLAD-BuFF: Burst-aware Fast Feature Aggregation for Visual Place Recognition

ECCV 2024poster

"Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a crucial component of many visual localization pipelines for embodied agents. VPR is often formulated as an image retrieval task aimed at jointly learning local features and an aggregation method. The current state-of-the-art VPR methods rely on VLAD aggregation,…

2023

Pose Quality Prediction for Vision Guided Robotic Shoulder Arthroplasty

ICRA 2023poster

Surgical assistive robots offer the potential for drastically improved patient outcomes through more accurate, more repeatable surgical procedures like shoulder arthroplasty operations. Existing robotic systems typically rely on optical marker tracking and require invasive marker attachment for loca…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2020

Exploring Performance Bounds of Visual Place Recognition Using Extended Precision

RA-L 2020

Recent advances in image description and matching allowed significant improvements in Visual Place Recognition (VPR). The wide variety of methods proposed so far and the increase of the interest in the field have rendered the problem of evaluating VPR methods an important task. As part of the locali

Cited by 39SourceScholar
2015

Automatic image scaling for place recognition in changing environments

ICRA 2015poster

Robustness to variations in environmental conditions and camera viewpoint is essential for long-term place recognition, navigation and SLAM. Existing systems typically solve either of these problems, but invariance to both remains a challenge. This paper presents a training-free approach to lateral…

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2015

Building beliefs: Unsupervised generation of observation likelihoods for probabilistic localization in changing environments

IROS 2015poster

This paper is concerned with the interpretation of visual information for robot localization. It presents a probabilistic localization system that generates an appropriate observation model online, unlike existing systems which require pre-determined belief models. This paper proposes that probabili…

Cited by 5SourceScholar