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Satoshi Tadokoro

60 accepted papers

2026

Drone Landing Performance in Windy Conditions: Comparing the Vertical and Horizontal Landing Approaches with the EAGLES Port

ICRA 2026poster

Drone docking stations promote efficient operations of drones, but they usually support only one vehicle, and are accessible primarily through vertical landing. These limitations hinder multi-drone operations and result in challenges for fast, precise docking, particularly under severe wind conditio…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Poloidal Drive: Direct-Drive Transmission Mechanism for Active Omni-Wheels With Spoke Interference Avoidance

RA-L 2025

Wheels require extra space for steering. Omnidirectional wheels are ideal for confined spaces as they can move in all directions: forward/backward and left/right. Conventional omnidirectional wheels with passive rollers achieve this movement by combining multiple wheels. However, if even one wheel l

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2025

Tube Mechanism for Positively Pressurized Variable Stiffness by Lever and Wire

RA-L 2025

In the field of soft robotics, research on variable stiffness mechanisms that combine flexible structures for deformation with a solid structure for transmitting external forces is underway. This investigation is focused on a mechanism for achieving a high adjustable locking force with minimal actua

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2024

Balloon Pin-Array Gripper: Two-Step Shape Adaptation Mechanism for Stable Grasping Against Object Misalignment

RA-L 2024

This letter introduces a balloon pin-array gripper combining shape adaptability to various objects, stable holding by multipoint contact, and isotropic grasping performance. This is particularly useful when the shape or position of the objects cannot be accurately determined because of sensor limita

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2024

Enhanced Omni-Ball: Spherical Omnidirectional Wheel Achieving Passive Rollers with High Load Capacity and Smoothness through an Offset Rotational Axis

IROS 2024poster

This paper introduces an innovation of the Spherical Omnidirectional Wheel, designed to achieve omnidirectional driving motion. In previous models, the supporting shaft was placed at the center of the mechanism. However, achieving both smoothness and high load-capacity in such designs proved challen…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Tube Mechanism With 3-Axis Rotary Joints Structure to Achieve Variable Stiffness Using Positive Pressure

RA-L 2024

Studies on soft robotics have explored mechanisms of switching the stiffness of a robot structure. The hybrid soft-rigid approach, which combines soft materials and high-rigidity structures, is the most commonly-used method for the variable stiffness mechanism. The positive-pressurization method, in

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2024

Versatile Variable-Stiffness Scooping End-Effector: Tilting-Scooping-Transfer Mechanism for Objects with Various Properties

IROS 2024poster

To address the setup and changeover time issues in high-mix, low-volume production systems, we developed an end-effector capable of uniformly scooping, holding, and transporting a wide variety of objects, and demonstrated this system with prototype. Our experiments showed that the prototype was succ…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Inflated Bendable Eversion Cantilever Mechanism With Inner Skeleton for Increased Stiffness

RA-L 2023

Inflatable structures used in soft robotics applications have unique characteristics. In particular, the tip-extension structure, which extends the structure from its tip, can grow without creating friction with the environment. However, these inflatable structures need high pressure to maintain the

Cited by 13SourceScholar
2023

Permanent-Magnetically Amplified Robotic Gripper With Less Clamping Width Influence on Compensation Realized by a Stepless Width Adjustment Mechanism

RA-L 2023

Machines such as robotic grippers use powerful actuators or gearboxes to exert large loads at the expense of energy consumption, volume, and mass. We propose a stepless force amplification mechanism that assists clamping by a pair of permanent magnets, in which the external control force required to

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Protective Skin Mechanism with an Exhaustive Arrangement of Tiny Rigid Bodies for Soft Robots: Evaluation of Puncture Resistance, Elasticity, and Descaling Resistance of the Scale Mechanism

IROS 2023poster

Soft actuators have several advantages, including large deformation, safety and adaptability to the environment, and shock absorbance. However, they are weak against sharp objects owing to their soft bodies. This paper proposes a novel protective skin mechanism with an exhaustive arrangement of tiny…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Translational Disturbance Rejection for Jet-Actuated Flying Continuum Robots on Mobile Bases

RA-L 2023

Although continuum robots have the potential to operate in narrow areas by changing their shapes and propelling their bodies, they easily vibrate under sudden or periodic applications of external forces. Suppressing vibrations is difficult in our jet-actuated continuum robot because the movements of

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2022

Active Autorotation of Micro Aerial Vehicle with Foldable Winged Shell for Impact Mitigation during Free Fall

ICRA 2022poster

Drop mitigation is an important function of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) that are used for internal inspections of enclosed and cluttered structures (height: 5–10 m). The mechanism also allows continuous operation of drones, prevents the downtime required for maintenance and repair and also provides…

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2022

Anisotropic-Stiffness Belt in Mono wheeled Flexible Track for Rough Terrain Locomotion

IROS 2022poster

Rescue robots that search around on debris during natural disasters require high mobility to overcome various shaped materials scattered in the environment. Our previous study developed a new tracked mechanism called Mono-wheel Track, an elastic track driven by a single wheel, having a high capabili…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2022

Cooperative Towing by Multi-Robot System That Maintains Welding Cable in Optimized Shape

RA-L 2022

As considerable amounts of welding are required during ship construction, robotic automation is being promoted. However, current welding robots do not automate work in high or narrow places. One reason is that welding cannot be performed with sufficient accuracy because a welding robot with a torch

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2022

Electrocardiogram Measurement and Emotion Estimation of Working Dogs

RA-L 2022

Physiological measurements of dogs' emotional states during human-animal interactions are essential for understanding the underlying biological relationship. Heart rate measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) can be used for the physiological measurement of emotional state. Soft disposable electrodes, w

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2022

Experimental Study of the Mechanical Properties of a Spherical Parallel Link Mechanism With Arc Prismatic Pairs

RA-L 2022

A two-degrees-of-freedom spherical parallel link mechanism (2-DOF SPM) was designed to ensure that it only has rotational degrees of freedom in two directions around a fixed center. In general, 2-DOF SPM includes passive rotating pairs, and at least two actuators are needed to change the end-effecto

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2022

Highly Articulated Tube Mechanism With Variable Stiffness and Shape Restoration Using a Pneumatic Actuator

RA-L 2022

Recently, soft robotics research has focused on mechanisms to control the stiffness of robot structures. There are several types of variable stiffness mechanisms that can change the stiffness of such structures by altering friction force. Among these, the negative-pressurization method applies negat

Cited by 8SourceScholar
2022

LayoutSLAM: Object Layout based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Reducing Object Map Distortion

IROS 2022poster

There is an increasing demand for robots that can be substituted for humans in various tasks. Mobile robots are being introduced in factories, stores, and public facilities for carrying goods and cleaning. In factories and stores, desks and shelves are arranged such that the work and movement of per…

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2022

Loading an Autonomous Large-Scale Dump Truck: Path Planning Based on Motion Data from Human-Operated Construction Vehicles

IROS 2022poster

A large-scale dump truck that automatically transports earth and sand in cooperation with a human-operated backhoe is of interest to the construction industry. A human-operated dump truck generally drives slightly past the desired loading position and then backs up to it for loading the sediment. Th…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2022

Permanent-Magnetically Amplified Brake Mechanism Compensated and Stroke-Shortened by a Multistage Nonlinear Spring

RA-L 2022

Electromagnetic (EM) brakes are widely used but consume electricity continuously to maintain their activated state. In this letter, for efficient braking and idling of robots and vehicles, we proposed a concept of a brake mechanism using a permanent magnet for the amplification of the pressing force

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2022

Toroidal Origami Monotrack: Mechanism to Realize Smooth Driving and Bending for Closed-Skin-Drive Robots

IROS 2022poster

We propose a novel toroidal origami monotrack capable of smooth-skin driving and bending for closed-skin-drive robots. Monotracks are a promising solution for achieving high mobility in unstructured environments. Toroidal-drive mechanisms enable whole skin drive; however, conventional methods experi…

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2021

2-DOF Spherical Parallel Mechanism Capable of Biaxial Swing Motion with Active Arc Sliders

RA-L 2021

Most articulated robots comprise multiple joints and links that control the position and posture of the end effector. The kinematic pair arrangement determines characteristics such as output force. The link configurations can be classified as serial link and parallel link mechanisms. A typical paral

Cited by 8SourceScholar
2021

Amplification of Clamping Mechanism Using Internally-Balanced Magnetic Unit

IROS 2021poster

Machines tend to use powerful actuators and large gearboxes to bear large loads, which are inconvenient in terms of responsiveness as they affect the duration of operations. Thus, to compensate the force to grasp an object, we propose a clamping mechanism implementing the internally-balanced magneti…

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2021

Eversion Robotic Mechanism With Hydraulic Skeletonto Realize Steering Function

RA-L 2021

For rescue or endoscope applications, snake-like robots have been extensively studied to access and explore confined spaces, such as small-diameter holes or complicated debris. Among them, eversion robot which can evert their flexible surface membrane to extend, exhibit high-mobility performance, ev

Cited by 26SourceScholar
2021

HueCode: A Meta-marker Exposing Relative Pose and Additional Information in Different Colored Layers

ICRA 2021poster

In this paper, HueCode, a meta-marker that robustly and simultaneously exposes the relative pose between a marker and a camera along with additional information, is proposed. It occupies the area of a single marker by overlaying multiple types of markers in different colored layers. Using perspectiv…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2021

Internally-Balanced Displacement-Force Converter for Stepless Control of Spring Deformation Compensated by Cam With Variable Pressure Angle

RA-L 2021

The force required to drive a mechanism can be compensated by adding an equivalent load in the opposite direction. By reversing the input and output of the load compensation, we proposed the concept of a displacement-force converter that enables the deformation of the elastic element to be controlle

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2021

Passive Orientation Control of Nozzle Unit With Multiple Water Jets to Expand the Net Force Direction Range for Aerial Hose-Type Robots

RA-L 2021

Fluid injection has promising potential as a novel actuation approach for robots to enable the rapid switching of large forces. We have proposed a nozzle unit with multiple active rotating nozzles for controlling the magnitude and direction of the net force simultaneously. However, a new fundamental

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2021

Semantic Mapping of Construction Site From Multiple Daily Airborne LiDAR Data

RA-L 2021

Semantic maps are an important tool to provide robots with high-level knowledge about the environment, enabling them to better react to and interact with their surroundings. However, as a single measurement of the environment is solely a snapshot of a specific time, it does not necessarily reflect t

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2021

Two-Sheet Type Rotary-Driven Thin Bending Mechanism Realizing High Stiffness

RA-L 2021

Thin construction is an advantage in the design of mechanisms. Among them, the soft-bending thin sheet actuator can fit into the shape of an object and grasp it after inserting a finger into a narrow space. However, to facilitate bending, these mechanisms are thin or made of soft materials, which le

Cited by 2SourceScholar
2020

Bundled Rotary Helix Drive Mechanism Capable of Smooth Peristaltic Movement

RA-L 2020

Herein, we focus on the design method of a robot, named Wave Wheel, capable of generating a smooth continuous peristaltic wave, which is driven by a bundled rotary helix drive mechanism. Wave Wheel mainly consists of a braided mesh tube, multiple helices that are arranged on the circumference, and s

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2020

Internally-Balanced Magnetic Mechanisms Using a Magnetic Spring for Producing a Large Amplified Clamping Force

ICRA 2020poster

To detach a permanent magnet using a control force much smaller than its original attractive force, the internally-balanced magnetic unit (IB Magnet) was invented. It has been applied to magnetic devices such as wall-climbing robots, ceiling-dangling drones, and modular swarm robots. In contrast to…

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2020

Prediction of Backhoe Loading Motion via the Beta-Process Hidden Markov Model

IROS 2020poster

Backhoe loads sediment onto the bed of dump trucks during earthmoving work. The prediction of backhoe loading time is essential for ensuring safe cooperation between the backhoe and dump trucks. However, it is difficult to predict the instant at which the backhoe is ready to load sediment, because o…

Cited by 9SourceScholar
2020

Radial-Layer Jamming Mechanism for String Configuration

RA-L 2020

In the soft robotics field, soft structures are required for safe human interactions, adaptive shape grippers, and haptic interfaces. Conversely, rigid structures are necessary for high force transmission devices and precise position control applications. The tunable stiffness mechanism is a crucial

Cited by 22SourceScholar
2020

Real-time Simulation of Non-Deformable Continuous Tracks with Explicit Consideration of Friction and Grouser Geometry

ICRA 2020poster

In this study, we developed a real-time simulation method for non-deformable continuous tracks having grousers for rough terrain by explicitly considering the collision and friction between the tracks and the ground. In the proposed simulation method, an arbitrary trajectory of a track is represente…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2020

Retraction Mechanism of Soft Torus Robot With a Hydrostatic Skeleton

RA-L 2020

Soft robots have attracted much attention in recent years owing to their high adaptability. Long articulated soft robots enable diverse operations, and tip-extending robots that navigate their environment through growth are highly effective in robotic search applications. Robots that extend from the

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2020

Stable Autonomous Spiral Stair Climbing of Tracked Vehicles Using Wall Reaction Force

RA-L 2020

In this letter, an autonomous spiral stair climbing method for tracked vehicles using the reaction force from side walls has been proposed. Spiral stairs are one of the most difficult terrains for tracked vehicles because of their asymmetrical ground shape and small turning radius. Tracked vehicles

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2020

Toward Enabling a Hundred Drones to Land in a Minute

IROS 2020poster

Currently, drone research and development has received significant attention worldwide. Particularly, delivery services employ drones as it is a viable method to improve delivery efficiency by using a several unmanned drones. Research has been conducted to realize complete automation of drone contro…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2020

Wall Deadlock Evasion Control Based on Rotation Radius Adjustment

RA-L 2020

This letter describes a wall deadlock evasion method for tracked vehicles. Wall deadlock is a phenomenon where the robot cannot rotate to the commanded direction when it collides with a wall, because the motion is restricted by the wall. The key idea behind solving this problem involves an adjustmen

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2019

A Mechanical Approach to Suppress the Oscillation of a Long Continuum Robot Flying With Water Jets

RA-L 2019

Flexible continuum robots exhibit a strong potential for approaching narrow and intricate spaces. However, such long flexible bodies often experience oscillations, making them unstable. To enhance their performance in order to realize rapid and precise movements, unnecessary vibrations should be sup

Cited by 20SourceScholar
2019

Basic Performance of Planar Omnidirectional Crawler during Direction Switching using Disturbance Degree of Ground Evaluation Method

IROS 2019poster

We introduced the disturbance degree of ground and proposed an evaluation method to measure the mobile performance of a crawler on soft ground during direction switching. First, we developed a planar omnidirectional crawler, which had a configuration with two left and right unit crawlers for perform…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2019

Development and Experimental Validation of Aerial Vehicle With Passive Rotating Shell on Each Rotor

RA-L 2019

Aerial robotics is a fast-growing field of robotics and has been successfully used in various applications. Still, it faces many challenges, such as dealing with unavoidable obstacles in a cluttered environment. Recently, a flying robot with a protective shell that can rotate passively was introduce

Cited by 40SourceScholar
2018

Aerial Hose Type Robot by Water Jet for Fire Fighting

RA-L 2018

Disaster response, especially fire-fighting and rescue, is highly risky for firefighters engaged in action. As a result, many robots intended for fire-fighting have been proposed. However, it is difficult for them to directly access fire sources because their mobility is limited. Specifically, exist

Cited by 70SourceScholar
2018

Design and Development of Biaxial Active Nozzle with Flexible Flow Channel for Air Floating Active Scope Camera

IROS 2018poster

Long flexible continuum robots have a high potential for search and rescue operations that explore deep layered debris. A general problem of these robots is in the control of the head motion because their thin bodies limit the space available to mount multiple actuators. This paper develops a biaxia…

Cited by 23SourceScholar
2018

Parking Spot Estimation and Mapping Method for Mobile Robots

RA-L 2018

Self-driving vehicles rely on detailed semantic maps of the environment for operating. In this letter, we propose a method to autonomously generate such a semantic map enriched with knowledge of parking spot locations. Our method detects and uses parked vehicles in the surroundings to estimate parki

Cited by 3SourceScholar
2018

Planar Omnidirectional Crawler Mobile Mechanism - Development of Actual Mechanical Prototype and Basic Experiments

RA-L 2018

This letter proposes a planar omnidirectional crawler mobile mechanism. This mechanism is the basis for the mobility of search and rescue robots. A planar omnidirectional crawler aims to facilitate penetration into a narrow path and soft or fragile ground. In this letter, the effectiveness of the pr

Cited by 17SourceScholar
2017

A self-locking-type expansion mechanism to achieve high holding force and pipe-passing capability for a pneumatic in-pipe robot

ICRA 2017poster

This study proposes a self-locking-type expansion mechanism for in-pipe robots. Previously, we proposed a highspeed locomotion mechanism using pneumatic hollow-shaft actuators; however, this mechanism lacked holding force and could not pass through a bent pipe. The proposed mechanism generates a lar…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2017

Collision representation using vibrotactile cues to bimanual impact localization for mobile robot operations

ICRA 2017poster

Unnoticed collisions compromise the success of remote exploratory tasks with mobile robots. We propose a vibrotactile stimulation method to represent frontal collisions that is based on the way people perceive impacts on a bar held with both hands. We observed that to estimate the impact point in a…

Cited by 5SourceScholar
2017

UAV with two passive rotating hemispherical shells for physical interaction and power tethering in a complex environment

ICRA 2017poster

For the past few years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been successfully employed in several investigations and exploration tasks such as aerial inspection and manipulations. However, most of these UAVs are limited to open spaces distant from any obstacles because of the high risk of falling a…

Cited by 32SourceScholar
2016

3D graph based stairway detection and localization for mobile robots

IROS 2016poster

Perception is the main key in enabling robots to react to and interact with their environment. Particularly, for multi-floor operations, the robot must robustly detect and localize stairs to allow for safe climbing. In this paper, we develop a graph-based stairway detection method for point cloud da…

Cited by 35SourceScholar
2016

Development of a spherical tether-handling device with a coupled differential mechanism for tethered teleoperated robots

IROS 2016poster

Tethered robots often experience entangling of their cables with obstacles in uncertain disaster environments. This paper proposes a spherical tether handling device that unfastens a robot's tether during surveys by releasing the tether and carrying it aside. By using a differential mechanism, the d…

Cited by 4SourceScholar
2016

Improvement of UAV's flight performance by reducing the drag force of spherical shell

IROS 2016poster

In recent years, several researchers focused their work on the mechanisms to protect the UAV from the dangerous collision with obstacles particularly the application of a spherical shell. However, this mechanism has some drawbacks when used in real-world mission especially in an outdoor environment.…

Cited by 19SourceScholar
2016

Motion control of tracked vehicle based on contact force model

IROS 2016poster

In large industrial plants, the inspection of production lines is a heavy and costly task that puts human inspectors at high risk. In order to overcome these challenges, we have developed an autonomous plant inspection system using a mobile tracked vehicle. In this paper, we propose an autonomous na…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2016

Real-time restoration of aerial inspection images by recognizing and removing passive rotating shell of a UAV

IROS 2016poster

This paper presents a real-time image restoration method for aerial inspection images that are degraded by the appearance of a passive rotating shell of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Only images are required as the input. The method mainly consists of feature-based object detection for joints of…

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2016

Visuo-haptic transmission of contact information improve operation of Active Scope Camera

IROS 2016poster

Disaster response robots for searching in a narrow area have limited space to mount tactile sensors, but the operators require sensory feedback to recognize contact situations with the surrounding environment. This study proposes a new approach to transmitting contact information of a remote-operate…

Cited by 10SourceScholar
2015

A high-speed locomotion mechanism using pneumatic hollow-shaft actuators for in-pipe robots

IROS 2015poster

This study proposes a high-speed locomotion mechanism for a pipe-inspection robot. As a result of the narrow and complex structures of pipeline networks, it is difficult for robots to move quickly within the pipes. The new pneumatic mechanism proposed here realizes high-speed locomotion along with a…

Cited by 27SourceScholar
2015

Detection of continuous barking actions from search and rescue dogs' activities data

IROS 2015poster

We have developed a method to visualize search and rescue (SAR) dogs' activities from sensor data recorded by the SAR dogs' sensor vests. This paper proposes two methods for detecting continuous barking actions of SAR dogs, which locate victims by smell and then bark continuously to tell handlers wh…

Cited by 18SourceScholar
2015

Evaluating human motor function of lower limbs in periodic motion during pedaling exercise

IROS 2015poster

The purpose of this study is to establish a quantitative method that can evaluate the motor function of human lower limbs in dynamic situations. As an index of motor function, we focus on the mechanical impedance characteristics of the lower limbs. By controlling these characteristics, humans can im…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2015

Microphone-accelerometer based 3D posture estimation for a hose-shaped rescue robot

IROS 2015poster

3D posture estimation for a hose-shaped robot is critical in rescue activities due to complex physical environments. Conventional sound-based posture estimation assumes rather flat physical environments and focuses only on 2D, resulting in poor performance in real world environments with rubble. Thi…

Cited by 16SourceScholar
2015

Proposal and experimental validation of a design strategy for a UAV with a passive rotating spherical shell

IROS 2015poster

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such as multicopters are expected to be used for inspection of aged infrastructure or for searching damaged buildings in the event of a disaster. However, in a confined space in such environments, UAVs suffer a high risk of falling as a result of contact with an obsta…

Cited by 68SourceScholar