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Wei Xue

66 accepted papers

2026

AudioX: A Unified Framework for Anything-to-Audio Generation

ICLR 2026poster

Audio and music generation based on flexible multimodal control signals is a widely applicable topic, with the following key challenges: 1) a unified multimodal modeling framework, and 2) large-scale, high-quality training data. As such, we propose AudioX, a unified framework for anything-to-audio g…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Causal Dependency-Aware Unsupervised Routing for Large Reasoning Models

ICML 2026poster

As Large Language Model (LLM) ecosystems grow, routing queries to the most suitable model in a diverse pool has become a critical strategy for building efficient and high-performing AI systems. A common approach is to train a supervised router; however, this requires vast, expensive human-annotated …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

CogniEdit: Dense Gradient Flow Optimization for Fine-Grained Image Editing

CVPR 2026

Instruction-based image editing with diffusion models has achieved impressive results, yet existing methods struggle with fine-grained instructions specifying precise attributes such as colors, positions, and quantities. While recent approaches employ Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) for al

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Conditional Equivalence of DPO and RLHF: Assumptions, Failure Modes, and Provable Alignment

ICML 2026spotlight

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a popular alternative to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), offering theoretical equivalence with simpler implementation. We prove this equivalence is _conditional_ rather than universal, depending on an implicit assumption frequent…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

DC-W2S: Dual-Consensus Weak-to-Strong Training for Reliable Process Reward Modeling in Biological Reasoning

ICML 2026poster

In scientific reasoning tasks, the veracity of the reasoning process is as critical as the final outcome. While Process Reward Models (PRMs) offer a solution to the coarse-grained supervision problems inherent in Outcome Reward Models (ORMs), their deployment is hindered by the prohibitive cost of o…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Inference-time Scaling for Diffusion-based Audio Super-resolution

AAAI 2026technical

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in generative tasks, including audio super-resolution (SR). In many applications like movie post-production and album mastering, substantial computational budgets are available for achieving superior audio quality. However, while existing diffusi

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Pixel-Perfect Puppetry: Precision-Guided Enhancement for Face Image and Video Editing

ICLR 2026poster

Preserving identity while precisely manipulating attributes is a central challenge in face editing for both images and videos. Existing methods often introduce visual artifacts or fail to maintain temporal consistency. We present **FlowGuide**, a unified framework that achieves fine-grained control…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PrismAudio: Decomposed Chain-of-Thought and Multi-dimensional Rewards for Video-to-Audio Generation

ICLR 2026poster

Video-to-Audio (V2A) generation requires balancing four critical perceptual dimensions: semantic consistency, audio-visual temporal synchrony, aesthetic quality, and spatial accuracy; yet existing methods suffer from objective entanglement that conflates competing goals in single loss functions and…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

ProFocus: Proactive Perception and Focused Reasoning in Vision-and-Language Navigation

CVPR 2026

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires agents to accurately perceive complex visual environments and reason over navigation instructions and histories. However, existing methods passively process redundant visual inputs and treat all historical contexts indiscriminately, resulting in ineffici

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

STAR-VAE: Structured Topology-Aware Regularization for Audio Reconstruction and Generation

ICML 2026poster

Continuous Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) serve as the fundamental continuous tokenizer for modern neural audio generation systems, enabling high-fidelity reconstruction while providing a compact, smooth latent space for downstream generative priors. However, continuous VAEs face a fundamental conf…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Semantic Voting: A Self-Evaluation-Free Approach for Efficient LLM Self-Improvement on Unverifiable Open-ended Tasks

ICLR 2026poster

The rising cost of acquiring supervised data has driven significant interest in self-improvement for large language models (LLMs). Straightforward unsupervised signals like majority voting have proven effective in generating pseudo-labels for verifiable tasks, while their applicability to unverifiab…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

TreePO: Enhancing Policy Efficacy and Inference Efficiency with Tree Modeling

ICML 2026poster

Recent advancements in aligning large language models via reinforcement learning have achieved remarkable gains in solving complex reasoning problems, but at the cost of expensive on-policy rollouts and limited exploration of diverse reasoning paths. In this work, we introduce TreePO, involving a se…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

UniSH: Unifying Scene and Human Reconstruction in a Feed-Forward Pass

CVPR 2026

We present UniSH, a unified, feed-forward framework for joint metric-scale 3D scene and human reconstruction. A key challenge in this domain is the scarcity of large-scale, annotated real-world data, forcing a reliance on synthetic datasets. This reliance introduces a significant sim-to-real domain

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

UniSS: Unified Expressive Speech-to-Speech Translation with Your Voice

ICLR 2026poster

The ultimate goal of expressive speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) is to accurately translate spoken content while preserving the speaker identity and emotional style. However, progress in this field is largely hindered by three key challenges: the scarcity of paired speech data that retains expres…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

WenetSpeech-Yue: A Large-Scale Cantonese Speech Corpus with Multi-dimensional Annotation

AAAI 2026technical

The development of speech understanding and generation has been significantly accelerated by the availability of large-scale, high-quality speech datasets. Among these, ASR and TTS are regarded as the most established and fundamental tasks. However, for Cantonese (Yue Chinese), spoken by approximate

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

YuE: Scaling Open Foundation Models for Long-Form Music Generation

ICLR 2026poster

We tackle the task of long-form music generation, particularly the challenging \textbf{lyrics-to-song} problem, by introducing \textbf{YuE (乐)}, a family of open-source music generation foundation models. Specifically, YuE scales to trillions of tokens and generates up to five minutes of music while…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AIRA: Activation-Informed Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Models

ICCV 2025poster

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used method for efficiently fine-tuning large models by introducing low-rank matrices into weight updates. However, existing LoRA techniques fail to account for activation information, such as outliers, which significantly impact model performance. This omissio…

2025

BayesKD: Bayesian Knowledge Distillation for Compact LLMs in Constrained Fine-tuning Scenarios

ACL 2025finding

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various domains with their remarkable capabilities, but their massive parameter sizes pose significant challenges for fine-tuning and inference, especially in resource-constrained environments. Conventional compression methods often result in substant…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Boosting Policy and Process Reward Models with Monte Carlo Tree Search in Open-Domain QA

ACL 2025finding

The recent introduction of OpenAI’s O1/O3 model represents a significant milestone in developing strong reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs). By introducing more computational budget during test-time, LLMs have the potential to explore more accurate and higher-quality solutions. Ho…

2025

Both Ears Wide Open: Towards Language-Driven Spatial Audio Generation

ICLR 2025spotlight

Recently, diffusion models have achieved great success in mono-channel audio generation. However, when it comes to stereo audio generation, the soundscapes often have a complex scene of multiple objects and directions. Controlling stereo audio with spatial contexts remains challenging due to high da…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Co$^{\mathbf{3}}$Gesture: Towards Coherent Concurrent Co-speech 3D Gesture Generation with Interactive Diffusion

ICLR 2025spotlight

Generating gestures from human speech has gained tremendous progress in animating virtual avatars. While the existing methods enable synthesizing gestures cooperated by people self-talking, they overlook the practicality of concurrent gesture modeling with two-person interactive conversations. Moreo…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Codec Does Matter: Exploring the Semantic Shortcoming of Codec for Audio Language Model

AAAI 2025technical

Recent advancements in audio generation have been significantly propelled by the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). The existing research on audio LLM has primarily focused on enhancing the architecture and scale of audio language models, as well as leveraging larger datasets, and general…

2025

Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression

ICML 2025poster

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures in large language models (LLMs) achieve exceptional performance, but face prohibitive storage and memory requirements. To address these challenges, we present $D^2$-MoE, a new delta decompression compressor for reducing the parameters of MoE LLMs. Based on obse…

2025

Editing Music with Melody and Text: Using ControlNet for Diffusion Transformer

ICASSP 2025accepted

Despite the significant progress in controllable music generation and editing, challenges remain in the quality and length of generated music due to the use of Mel-spectrogram representations and UNet-based model structures. To address these limitations, we propose a novel approach using a Diffusion…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Models via Nested Low-Rank Adaptation

ICCV 2025poster

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a popular paradigm for fine-tuning large models, but it still necessitates a substantial number of training parameters. To address this issue, we first conduct comprehensive empirical studies on parameter-efficient LoRA structure. Then, we establish design guide…

2025

Empowering World Models with Reflection for Embodied Video Prediction

ICML 2025poster

Video generation models have made significant progress in simulating future states, showcasing their potential as world simulators in embodied scenarios. However, existing models often lack robust understanding, limiting their ability to perform multi-step predictions or handle Out-of-Distribution (…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

FlashAudio: Rectified Flow for Fast and High-Fidelity Text-to-Audio Generation

ACL 2025long

Recent advancements in latent diffusion models (LDMs) have markedly enhanced text-to-audio generation, yet their iterative sampling processes impose substantial computational demands, limiting practical deployment. While recent methods utilizing consistency-based distillation aim to achieve few-step…

2025

Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models’ Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledge

NeurIPS 2025poster

Facial personalization faces challenges to maintain identity fidelity without disrupting the foundation model's prompt consistency. The mainstream personalization models employ identity embedding to integrate identity information within the attention mechanisms. However, our preliminary findings rev…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Graceful Forgetting in Generative Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Recently, the pretrain-finetune paradigm has become a cornerstone in various deep learning areas. While in general the pre-trained model would promote both effectiveness and efficiency of downstream tasks fine-tuning, studies have shown that not all knowledge acquired during pre-training is benefici

2025

Importance Weighting Can Help Large Language Models Self-Improve

AAAI 2025technical

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capability in numerous tasks and applications. However, fine-tuning LLMs using high-quality datasets under external supervision remains prohibitively expensive. In response, LLM self-improvement approaches have been vibrantly developed recently. The…

2025

It’s Not a Walk in the Park! Challenges of Idiom Translation in Speech-to-text Systems

ACL 2025long

Idioms are defined as a group of words with a figurative meaning not deducible from their individual components. Although modern machine translation systems have made remarkable progress, translating idioms remains a major challenge, especially for speech-to-text systems, where research on this topi…

2025

LLaSE-G1: Incentivizing Generalization Capability for LLaMA-based Speech Enhancement

ACL 2025long

Recent advancements in language models (LMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in semantic understanding and contextual modeling, which have flourished in generative speech enhancement (SE). However, many LM-based SE approaches primarily focus on semantic information, often neglecting the critic…

2025

LoRA-EnVar: Parameter-Efficient Hybrid Ensemble Variational Assimilation for Weather Forecasting

NeurIPS 2025poster

Accurate estimation of background error (i.e., forecast error) distribution is critical for effective data assimilation (DA) in numerical weather prediction (NWP). In state-of-the-art operational DA systems, it is common to account for the temporal evolution of background errors by employing hybrid…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix

NeurIPS 2025poster

We introduce MMAR, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the deep reasoning capabilities of Audio-Language Models (ALMs) across massive multi-disciplinary tasks. MMAR comprises 1,000 meticulously curated audio-question-answer triplets, collected from real-world internet videos and refined through ite…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

MoE-SVD: Structured Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Compression via Singular Value Decomposition

ICML 2025poster

Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture improves Large Language Models (LLMs) with better scaling, but its higher parameter counts and memory demands create challenges for deployment. In this paper, we present MoE-SVD, a new decomposition-based compression framework tailored for MoE LLMs without any e…

2025

MuPT: A Generative Symbolic Music Pretrained Transformer

ICLR 2025poster

In this paper, we explore the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to the pre-training of music. While the prevalent use of MIDI in music modeling is well-established, our findings suggest that LLMs are inherently more compatible with ABC Notation, which aligns more closely with their design…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2025

OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Video

ICML 2025poster

Traditional video-to-audio generation techniques primarily focus on perspective video and non-spatial audio, often missing the spatial cues necessary for accurately representing sound sources in 3D environments. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel task, \textbf{360V2SA}, to generate spa…

2025

PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing

CVPR 2025poster

Photorealistic 3D human modeling is essential for various applications and has seen tremendous progress. However, existing methods for monocular full-body reconstruction, typically relying on front and/or predicted back view, still struggle with satisfactory performance due to the ill-posed nature o…

2025

STBLLM: Breaking the 1-Bit Barrier with Structured Binary LLMs

ICLR 2025poster

In this paper, we present the first structural binarization method for LLM compression to less than 1-bit precision. Although LLMs have achieved remarkable performance, their memory-bound nature during the inference stage hinders the adoption of resource-constrained devices. Reducing weights to 1-bi…

2025

ThinkSound: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs for Audio Generation and Editing

NeurIPS 2025poster

While end-to-end video-to-audio generation has greatly improved, producing high-fidelity audio that authentically captures the nuances of visual content remains challenging. Like professionals in the creative industries, this generation requires sophisticated reasoning about items such as visual dyn…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

VAE-Var: Variational Autoencoder-Enhanced Variational Methods for Data Assimilation in Meteorology

ICLR 2025poster

Data assimilation (DA) is an essential statistical technique for generating accurate estimates of a physical system's states by combining prior model predictions with observational data, especially in the realm of weather forecasting. Effectively modeling the prior distribution while adapting to div…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

VidMuse: A Simple Video-to-Music Generation Framework with Long-Short-Term Modeling

CVPR 2025poster

In this work, we systematically study music generation conditioned solely on the video. First, we present a large-scale dataset by collecting 360K video-music pairs, including various genres such as movie trailers, advertisements, and documentaries. Furthermore, we propose VidMuse, a simple framewor…

2024

AttnZero: Efficient Attention Discovery for Vision Transformers

ECCV 2024poster

"In this paper, we present AttnZero, the first framework for automatically discovering efficient attention modules tailored for Vision Transformers (ViTs). While traditional self-attention in ViTs suffers from quadratic computation complexity, linear attention offers a more efficient alternative wit…

2024

Auto-GAS: Automated Proxy Discovery for Training-free Generative Architecture Search

ECCV 2024poster

"In this paper, we introduce Auto-GAS, the first training-free Generative Architecture Search (GAS) framework enabled by an auto-discovered proxy. Generative models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are now widely used in many real-time applications. Previous GAS methods use differentiable…

2024

ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate

ICLR 2024poster

Text evaluation has historically posed significant challenges, often demanding substantial labor and time cost. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), researchers have explored LLMs' potential as alternatives for human evaluation. While these single-agent-based approaches show promise,…

2024

ChatMusician: Understanding and Generating Music Intrinsically with LLM

ACL 2024findings

While LLMs demonstrate impressive capabilities in musical knowledge, we find that music reasoning is still an unsolved task.We introduce ChatMusician, an open-source large language model (LLM) that integrates intrinsic musical abilities. It is based on continual pre-training and finetuning LLaMA2 on…

2024

DetKDS: Knowledge Distillation Search for Object Detectors

ICML 2024poster

In this paper, we present DetKDS, the first framework that searches for optimal detection distillation policies. Manual design of detection distillers becomes challenging and time-consuming due to significant disparities in distillation behaviors between detectors with different backbones, paradigms…

2024

Dirichlet Continual Learning: Tackling Catastrophic Forgetting in NLP

UAI 2024poster

Catastrophic forgetting poses a significant challenge in continual learning (CL). In the context of Natural Language Processing, generative-based rehearsal CL methods have made progress in avoiding expensive retraining. However, generating pseudo samples that accurately capture the task-specific di…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Discovering Sparsity Allocation for Layer-wise Pruning of Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

In this paper, we present DSA, the first automated framework for discovering sparsity allocation schemes for layer-wise pruning in Large Language Models (LLMs). LLMs have become increasingly powerful, but their large parameter counts make them computationally expensive. Existing pruning methods fo…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2024

Era3D: High-Resolution Multiview Diffusion using Efficient Row-wise Attention

NeurIPS 2024poster

In this paper, we introduce **Era3D**, a novel multiview diffusion method that generates high-resolution multiview images from a single-view image. Despite significant advancements in multiview generation, existing methods still suffer from camera prior mismatch, inefficacy, and low resolution, resu…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2024

FM-OV3D: Foundation Model-Based Cross-Modal Knowledge Blending for Open-Vocabulary 3D Detection

AAAI 2024technical

The superior performances of pre-trained foundation models in various visual tasks underscore their potential to enhance the 2D models' open-vocabulary ability. Existing methods explore analogous applications in the 3D space. However, most of them only center around knowledge extraction from singula…

2024

FastSAG: Towards Fast Non-Autoregressive Singing Accompaniment Generation

IJCAI 2024poster

Singing Accompaniment Generation (SAG), which generates instrumental music to accompany input vocals, is crucial to developing human-AI symbiotic art creation systems. The state-of-the-art method, SingSong, utilizes a multi-stage autoregressive (AR) model for SAG, however, this method is extremely s…

2024

Information Re-Organization Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) has attracted considerable interest. Recent approaches primarily focus on improving the reasoning process to yield a more precise final answer. However, in scenarios involving contextually aware reasoning, these methods neglect the…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2024

Insert or Attach: Taxonomy Completion via Box Embedding

ACL 2024long

Taxonomy completion, enriching existing taxonomies by inserting new concepts as parents or attaching them as children, has gained significant interest. Previous approaches embed concepts as vectors in Euclidean space, which makes it difficult to model asymmetric relations in taxonomy. In addition, t…

2024

PyramidCodec: Hierarchical Codec for Long-form Music Generation in Audio Domain

EMNLP 2024finding

Generating well-structured long music compositions, spanning several minutes, remains a challenge due to inefficient representation and the lack of structured representation. In this paper, we propose PyramidCodec, a hierarchical discrete representation of audio, for long audio-domain music generati…

2024

Towards a Self-contained Data-driven Global Weather Forecasting Framework

ICML 2024poster

Data-driven weather forecasting models are advancing rapidly, yet they rely on initial states (i.e., analysis states) typically produced by traditional data assimilation algorithms. Four-dimensional variational assimilation (4DVar) is one of the most widely adopted data assimilation algorithms in nu…

Cited by 8SourcePDFScholar
2024

ViDA: Homeostatic Visual Domain Adapter for Continual Test Time Adaptation

ICLR 2024poster

Since real-world machine systems are running in non-stationary environments, Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) task is proposed to adapt the pre-trained model to continually changing target domains. Recently, existing methods mainly focus on model-based adaptation, which aims to leverage a self-…

2024

Weakly-Supervised Emotion Transition Learning for Diverse 3D Co-speech Gesture Generation

CVPR 2024poster

Generating vivid and emotional 3D co-speech gestures is crucial for virtual avatar animation in human-machine interaction applications. While the existing methods enable generating the gestures to follow a single emotion label they overlook that long gesture sequence modeling with emotion transition…

2023

Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Multi-view Feature Alignment and Memorization

EMNLP 2023long findings

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has attracted increasing attention in natural language processing community. Previous work commonly first extract semantic-view features via fine-tuning PLMs, then models context-view features based on the obtained semantic-view features by various graph neu…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

GCC-Speaker: Target Speaker Localization with Optimal Speaker-Dependent Weighting in Multi-Speaker Scenarios

ICASSP 2023accepted

Existing noise-robust and reverberant-robust localization algorithms fail to localize the target speaker when interfering speakers are present. In this paper, we address the problem of localizing only the target speaker in multi-speaker scenarios and propose a target speaker localization algorithm,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

MoMusic: A Motion-Driven Human-AI Collaborative Music Composition and Performing System

AAAI 2023technical

The significant development of artificial neural network architectures has facilitated the increasing adoption of automated music composition models over the past few years. However, most existing systems feature algorithmic generative structures based on hard code and predefined rules, generally ex…

Cited by 13SourcePDFScholar
2023

NAS-FM: Neural Architecture Search for Tunable and Interpretable Sound Synthesis Based on Frequency Modulation

IJCAI 2023poster

Developing digital sound synthesizers is crucial to the music industry as it provides a low-cost way to produce high-quality sounds with rich timbres. Existing traditional synthesizers often require substantial expertise to determine the overall framework of a synthesizer and the parameters of submo…

2021

Neural Kalman Filtering for Speech Enhancement

ICASSP 2021accepted

Conventional learning-based speech enhancement methods usually utilize existing building blocks to design the deep neural networks (DNNs), while how to effectively integrate the statistical signal processing based schemes, which are expert-knowledge driven and could ameliorate the over-fitting probl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2017

Frequency-domain under-modelled blind system identification based on cross power spectrum and sparsity regularization

ICASSP 2017accepted

In room acoustics, under-modelled multichannel blind system identification (BSI) aims to estimate the early part of the room impulse responses (RIRs), and it can be widely used in applications such as speaker localization, room geometry identification and beamforming based speech dereverberation. In…

Cited by 0SourceScholar