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Lu Sheng

51 accepted papers

2026

IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks

AAAI 2026technical

Flawed planning from VLM-driven embodied agents poses significant safety hazards, hindering their deployment in real-world household tasks. However, existing static, termination-oriented evaluation paradigms fail to adequately assess risks within these interactive environments, since they cannot sim

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

InterMoE: Individual-Specific 3D Human Interaction Generation via Dynamic Temporal-Selective MoE

AAAI 2026technical

Generating high-quality human interactions holds significant value for applications like virtual reality and robotics. However, existing methods often fail to preserve unique individual characteristics or fully adhere to textual descriptions. To address these challenges, we introduce InterMoE, a nov

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

PGS: Effective LLM Code Refinement via Property-Oriented and Structurally Minimal Feedback

ICML 2026poster

LLMs excel at code generation, yet ensuring the functional correctness of their outputs remains a persistent challenge. While recent studies have applied Test-Driven Development (TDD) to refine code, these methods are often undermined by poor feedback quality, stemming from the scarcity of high-qual…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

PROMO: Promptable Outfitting for Efficient High-Fidelity Virtual Try-On

CVPR 2026

Virtual Try-on (VTON) has become a core capability for online retail, where realistic try-on results provide reliable fit guidance, reduce returns, and benefit both consumers and merchants. Diffusion-based VTON methods achieve photorealistic synthesis, yet often rely on intricate architectures such

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generation

CVPR 2026

We introduce LaviGen, a framework that repurposes 3D generative models for 3D layout generation. Unlike previous methods that infer object layouts from textual descriptions, LaviGen operates directly in the native 3D space, formulating layout generation as an autoregressive process that explicitly m

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

TIGeR: Tool-Integrated Geometric Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Robotics

ICRA 2026poster

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in spatial reasoning, yet they remain fundamentally limited to qualitative assessments and lack the computational precision required for real-world robotics. Current approaches fail to leverage metric information from depth sensors and…

2025

Chain-of-Imagination for Reliable Instruction Following in Decision Making

IROS 2025

Enabling the embodied agent to imagine step-by-step the future states and sequentially approach these situation-aware states can enhance its capability to make reliable action decisions from textual instructions. In this work, we introduce a simple but effective mechanism called Chain-of-Imagination

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Code-as-Monitor: Constraint-aware Visual Programming for Reactive and Proactive Robotic Failure Detection

CVPR 2025poster

Automatic detection and prevention of open-set failures are crucial in closed-loop robotic systems. Recent studies often struggle to simultaneously identify unexpected failures reactively after they occur and prevent foreseeable ones proactively. To this end, we propose Code-as-Monitor (CaM), a nove…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2025

MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generation

CVPR 2025poster

This paper introduces MIDI, a novel paradigm for compositional 3D scene generation from a single image. Unlike existing methods that rely on reconstruction or retrieval techniques or recent approaches that employ multi-stage object-by-object generation, MIDI extends pre-trained image-to-3D object ge…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

MV-Adapter: Multi-View Consistent Image Generation Made Easy

ICCV 2025poster

Existing multi-view image generation methods often make invasive modifications to pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) models and require full fine-tuning, leading to high computational costs and degradation in image quality due to scarce high-quality 3D data. This paper introduces MV-Adapter, an efficie…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Ouroboros3D: Image-to-3D Generation via 3D-aware Recursive Diffusion

CVPR 2025poster

Existing image-to-3D creation methods typically split the task into two individual stage: multi-view image generation and 3D reconstruction, leading to two main limitations: (1) In multi-view generation stage, the multi-view generated images present a challenge to preserving 3D consistency;; (2) In…

2025

RH20T-P: A Primitive-Level Robotic Manipulation Dataset towards Composable Generalization Agents in Real-world Scenarios

IROS 2025

Achieving generalizability in solving out-of-distribution tasks is one of the ultimate goals of learning robotic manipulation. Recent progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has shown that VLM-based task planners can alleviate the difficulty of solving novel tasks, by decomposing the compounded ta

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2025

RoboRefer: Towards Spatial Referring with Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Robotics

NeurIPS 2025poster

Spatial referring is a fundamental capability of embodied robots to interact with the 3D physical world. However, even with the powerful pretrained VLMs, recent approaches are still not qualified to accurately understand the complex 3D scenes and dynamically reason about the instruction-indicated lo…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Systematic Reward Gap Optimization for Mitigating VLM Hallucinations

NeurIPS 2025poster

The success of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) in mitigating hallucinations in Vision Language Models (VLMs) critically hinges on the true reward gaps within preference pairs. However, current methods, typically relying on ranking or rewriting strategies, often struggle to optimize these reward…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation

CVPR 2025poster

Text-to-image (T2I) models have rapidly advanced, enabling the generation of high-quality images from text prompts across various domains. However, these models present notable safety concerns, including the risk of generating harmful, biased, or private content. Current research on assessing T2I s…

2025

WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators

ICML 2025poster

Recent advancements in predictive models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in predicting the future state of objects and scenes. However, the lack of categorization based on inherent characteristics continues to hinder the progress of predictive model development. Additionally, existing ben…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2024

Data-Free Generalized Zero-Shot Learning

AAAI 2024technical

Deep learning models have the ability to extract rich knowledge from large-scale datasets. However, the sharing of data has become increasingly challenging due to concerns regarding data copyright and privacy. Consequently, this hampers the effective transfer of knowledge from existing data to novel…

2024

EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusion

CVPR 2024poster

Generating multiview images from a single view facilitates the rapid generation of a 3D mesh conditioned on a single image. Recent methods that introduce 3D global representation into diffusion models have shown the potential to generate consistent multiviews but they have reduced generation speed a…

2024

MP5: A Multi-modal Open-ended Embodied System in Minecraft via Active Perception

CVPR 2024poster

It is a long-lasting goal to design an embodied system that can solve long-horizon open-world tasks in human-like ways. However existing approaches usually struggle with compound difficulties caused by the logic-aware decomposition and context-aware execution of these tasks. To this end we introduce…

Cited by 32SourcePDFScholar
2024

Multi-Modality Affinity Inference for Weakly Supervised 3D Semantic Segmentation

AAAI 2024technical

3D point cloud semantic segmentation has a wide range of applications. Recently, weakly supervised point cloud segmentation methods have been proposed, aiming to alleviate the expensive and laborious manual annotation process by leveraging scene-level labels. However, these methods have not effectiv…

2024

Octavius: Mitigating Task Interference in MLLMs via LoRA-MoE

ICLR 2024poster

Recent studies have demonstrated Large Language Models (LLMs) can extend their zero-shot generalization capabilities to multimodal learning through instruction tuning. As more modalities and downstream tasks are introduced, negative conflicts and interference may have a worse impact on performance.…

Cited by 38SourcePDFScholar
2024

Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in the Dark: Towards Data Distribution Compensation

IJCAI 2024poster

Nighttime self-supervised monocular depth estimation has received increasing attention in recent years. However, using night images for self-supervision is unreliable because the photometric consistency assumption is usually violated in the videos taken under complex lighting conditions. Even with d…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2023

LAMM: Language-Assisted Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning Dataset, Framework, and Benchmark

NeurIPS 2023poster

Large language models have emerged as a promising approach towards achieving general-purpose AI agents. The thriving open-source LLM community has greatly accelerated the development of agents that support human-machine dialogue interaction through natural language processing. However, human interac…

2023

VL-SAT: Visual-Linguistic Semantics Assisted Training for 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction in Point Cloud

CVPR 2023highlight

The task of 3D semantic scene graph (3DSSG) prediction in the point cloud is challenging since (1) the 3D point cloud only captures geometric structures with limited semantics compared to 2D images, and (2) long-tailed relation distribution inherently hinders the learning of unbiased prediction. Sin…

2022

3DJCG: A Unified Framework for Joint Dense Captioning and Visual Grounding on 3D Point Clouds

CVPR 2022oral

Observing that the 3D captioning task and the 3D grounding task contain both shared and complementary information in nature, in this work, we propose a unified framework to jointly solve these two distinct but closely related tasks in a synergistic fashion, which consists of both shared task-agnosti…

Cited by 120PDFScholar
2022

DanceFormer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with Parametric Motion Transformer

AAAI 2022technical

Generating 3D dances from music is an emerged research task that benefits a lot of applications in vision and graphics. Previous works treat this task as sequence generation, however, it is challenging to render a music-aligned long-term sequence with high kinematic complexity and coherent movements…

2022

Improving RGB-D Point Cloud Registration by Learning Multi-Scale Local Linear Transformation

ECCV 2022poster

"Point cloud registration aims at estimating the geometric transformation between two point cloud scans, in which accurate correspondence estimation is the key to its success. In addition to previous methods that seek correspondences by hand-crafted or learnt geometric features, recent point cloud r…

2022

SketchSampler: Sketch-Based 3D Reconstruction via View-Dependent Depth Sampling

ECCV 2022poster

"Reconstructing a 3D shape based on a single sketch image is challenging due to the large domain gap between a sparse, irregular sketch and a regular, dense 3D shape. Existing works try to employ the global feature extracted from sketch to directly predict the 3D coordinates, but they usually suffer…

2022

X-Learner: Learning Cross Sources and Tasks for Universal Visual Representation

ECCV 2022poster

"In computer vision, pre-training models based on large-scale supervised learning have been proven effective over the past few years. However, existing works mostly focus on learning from the individual tasks with the single data source e.g., ImageNet for classification or COCO for detection). This…

Cited by 10SourcePDFScholar
2021

Back-Tracing Representative Points for Voting-Based 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds

CVPR 2021poster

3D object detection in point clouds is a challenging vision task that benefits various applications for understanding the 3D visual world. Lots of recent research focuses on how to exploit end-to-end trainable Hough voting for generating object proposals. However, the current voting strategy can onl…

Cited by 126PDFcodeScholar
2021

ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysis

CVPR 2021poster

The rapid progress of photorealistic synthesis techniques has reached at a critical point where the boundary between real and manipulated images starts to blur. Thus, benchmarking and advancing digital forgery analysis have become a pressing issue. However, existing face forgery datasets either have…

Cited by 178PDFScholar
2021

StyleFormer: Real-Time Arbitrary Style Transfer via Parametric Style Composition

ICCV 2021poster

In this work, we propose a new feed-forward arbitrary style transfer method, referred to as StyleFormer, which can simultaneously fulfill fine-grained style diversity and semantic content coherency. Specifically, our transformer-inspired feature-level stylization method consists of three modules: (a…

Cited by 123PDFcodeScholar
2020

Powering One-shot Topological NAS with Stabilized Share-parameter Proxy

ECCV 2020poster

One-shot NAS method has attracted much interest from the research community due to its remarkable training efficiency and capacity to discover high performance models. However, the search spaces of previous one-shot based works usually relied on hand-craft design and were short for flexibility on th…

Cited by 21SourcePDFScholar
2020

Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Clues

ECCV 2020poster

As realistic facial manipulation technologies have achieved remarkable progress, social concerns about potential malicious abuse of these technologies bring out an emerging research topic of face forgery detection. However, it is extremely challenging since recent advances are able to forge faces be…

2019

CAMP: Cross-Modal Adaptive Message Passing for Text-Image Retrieval

ICCV 2019poster

Text-image cross-modal retrieval is a challenging task in the field of language and vision. Most previous approaches independently embed images and sentences into a joint embedding space and compare their similarities. However, previous approaches rarely explore the interactions between images and s…

Cited by 395PDFcodeScholar
2019

GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving

CVPR 2019poster

We present an efficient 3D object detection framework based on a single RGB image in the scenario of autonomous driving. Our efforts are put on extracting the underlying 3D information in a 2D image and determining the accurate 3D bounding box of object without point cloud or stereo data. Leveraging…

Cited by 429PDFScholar
2019

Improving Pedestrian Attribute Recognition With Weakly-Supervised Multi-Scale Attribute-Specific Localization

ICCV 2019poster

Pedestrian attribute recognition has been an emerging research topic in the area of video surveillance. To predict the existence of a particular attribute, it is demanded to localize the regions related to the attribute. However, in this task, the region annotations are not available. How to carve o…

Cited by 172PDFcodeScholar
2019

Unsupervised Collaborative Learning of Keyframe Detection and Visual Odometry Towards Monocular Deep SLAM

ICCV 2019poster

In this paper we tackle the joint learning problem of keyframe detection and visual odometry towards monocular visual SLAM systems. As an important task in visual SLAM, keyframe selection helps efficient camera relocalization and effective augmentation of visual odometry. To benefit from it, we firs…

Cited by 54PDFScholar
2019

Video Generation From Single Semantic Label Map

CVPR 2019poster

This paper proposes the novel task of video generation conditioned on a SINGLE semantic label map, which provides a good balance between flexibility and quality in the generation process. Different from typical end-to-end approaches, which model both scene content and dynamics in a single step, we p…

Cited by 128PDFcodeScholar
2018

Avatar-Net: Multi-Scale Zero-Shot Style Transfer by Feature Decoration

CVPR 2018poster

Zero-shot artistic style transfer is an important image synthesis problem aiming at transferring arbitrary style into content images. However, the trade-off between the generalization and efficiency in existing methods impedes a high quality zero-shot style transfer in real-time. In this paper, we r…

Cited by 379SourcePDFScholar
2018

Exploring Disentangled Feature Representation Beyond Face Identification

CVPR 2018poster

This paper proposes learning disentangled but complementary face features with a minimal supervision by face identification. Specifically, we construct an identity Distilling and Dispelling Auto-Encoder (D^2AE) framework that adversarially learns the identity-distilled features for identity verifica…

Cited by 188SourcePDFScholar
2018

Optical Flow Guided Feature: A Fast and Robust Motion Representation for Video Action Recognition

CVPR 2018poster

Motion representation plays a vital role in human action recognition in videos. In this study, we introduce a novel compact motion representation for video action recognition, named Optical Flow guided Feature (OFF), which enables the network to distill temporal information through a fast and robust…

2017

A Generative Model for Depth-Based Robust 3D Facial Pose Tracking

CVPR 2017poster

We consider the problem of depth-based robust 3D facial pose tracking under unconstrained scenarios with heavy occlusions and arbitrary facial expression variations. Unlike the previous depth-based discriminative or data-driven methods that require sophisticated training or manual intervention, we p…

Cited by 22PDFScholar
2017

HydraPlus-Net: Attentive Deep Features for Pedestrian Analysis

ICCV 2017poster

Pedestrian analysis plays a vital role in intelligent video surveillance and is a key component for security-centric computer vision systems. Despite that the convolutional neural networks are remarkable in learning discriminative features from images, the learning of comprehensive features of pedes…

Cited by 674PDFcodeScholar