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Xiaohan Zhang

46 accepted papers

2026

3D-ANC: Adaptive Neural Collapse for Robust 3D Point Cloud Recognition

AAAI 2026technical

Deep neural networks have recently achieved notable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, yet their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations poses critical security challenges in practical deployments. Conventional defense mechanisms struggle to address the evolving landscape of multifaceted att

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Geo2: Geometry-Guided Cross-view Geo-Localization and Image Synthesis

CVPR 2026

Cross-view geo-spatial learning consists of two important tasks: Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL) and Cross-View Image Synthesis (CVIS), both of which rely on establishing geometric correspondences between ground and aerial views. Recent Geometric Foundation Models (GFMs) have demonstrated strong

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

GeoFlow: Real-Time Fine-Grained Cross-View Geolocalization via Iterative Flow Prediction

CVPR 2026

Accurate and fast localization is vital for safe autonomous navigation in GPS-denied areas. Fine-Grained Cross-View Geolocalization (FG-CVG) aims to estimate the precise 2-Degree-of-Freedom (2-DoF) location of a ground image relative to a satellite image. However, current methods force a difficult t

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Hilbert Curve-Encoded Rotation-Equivariant Oriented Object Detector with Locality-Preserving Spatial Mapping

AAAI 2026technical

Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection (AOOD) has found broad applications in embodied intelligence, autonomous driving, and satellite remote sensing. However, current AOOD frameworks face challenges in ineffective feature extraction and orientation regression inaccuracy. Inspired by Hilbert curve

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Learning Better UAV-Based Cross-View Object Geo-Localization from Multi-Modal Prompts: MoP-UAV Benchmark and MoPT Framework

AAAI 2026technical

We present MoP-UAV, a new benchmark for UAV-based cross-view object geo-localization guided by multi-modal prompts. MoP-UAV supports fine-grained object-level cross-view localization under diverse prompt modalities, including natural language, bounding boxes, and click points. It offers potential fo

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

MoLingo: Motion-Language Alignment for Text-to-Human Motion Generation

CVPR 2026

We introduce MoLingo, a text-to-motion (T2M) model that generates realistic, lifelike human motion by denoising in a continuous latent space. Recent works perform latent space diffusion, either on the whole latent at once or auto-regressively over multiple latents. In this paper, we study how to mak

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

RaGS: Unleashing 3D Gaussian Splatting from 4D Radar and Monocular Cue for 3D Object Detection

CVPR 2026

4D millimeter-wave radar is a promising sensing modality for autonomous driving, yet effective 3D object detection from 4D radar and monocular images remains challenging. Existing fusion approaches either rely on instance proposals lacking global context or dense BEV grids constrained by rigid struc

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

SceneJailEval: A Scenario-Adaptive Multi-Dimensional Framework for Jailbreak Evaluation

AAAI 2026technical

Accurate jailbreak evaluation is critical for LLM red team testing and jailbreak research. Mainstream methods rely on binary classification (string matching, toxic text classifiers, and LLM-based methods), outputting only "yes/no" labels without quantifying harm severity. Emerged multi-dimensional f

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Semantic-Augmented Image Clustering via Adaptive Multi-Modal Collaboration

AAAI 2026technical

Image clustering is a fundamental task in unsupervised visual learning. While recent self-supervised methods have explored various pretext tasks to generate supervision signals for clustering, they typically depend exclusively on raw images, resulting in insufficient supervision signals that are inh

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generation

AAAI 2026technical

Visual generative models have achieved remarkable progress in synthesizing photorealistic images and videos, yet aligning their outputs with human preferences across critical dimensions remains a persistent challenge. Though reinforcement learning from human feedback offers promise for preference al

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

Your Prompts Are Not Safe: Output-Free Membership Inference via Prompt Vectors in Vision-Language Tuning

AAAI 2026technical

Prompt tuning enables Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently adapt to new tasks through learnable prompt vectors. This naturally raises a question: do these prompts leak private information about their training data? While Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) can quantify this risk, current met

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2026

ZeroBot: Learning From Scratch in Minutes With Generative Real2Sim

RA-L 2026

We present ZeroBot, a real2sim framework for learning a robot manipulation task from scratch in minutes under challenging conditions: zero human demonstrations, zero policy pre-training, and zero known object models. Given only a single view of an object and a goal pose for that object, ZeroBot uses

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

AlignMMBench: Evaluating Chinese Multimodal Alignment in Large Vision-Language Models

ACL 2025long

Evaluating the alignment capabilities of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is essential for determining their effectiveness as helpful assistants. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on basic abilities using nonverbal methods, such as yes-no and multiple-choice questions. In this paper, w…

2025

CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer

ICLR 2025poster

We present CogVideoX, a large-scale text-to-video generation model based on diffusion transformer, which can generate 10-second continuous videos that align seamlessly with text prompts, with a frame rate of 16 fps and resolution of 768 x 1360 pixels. Previous video generation models often struggle…

2025

LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark

ICCV 2025poster

Recent progress in multimodal large language models has markedly enhanced the understanding of short videos (typically under one minute), and several evaluation datasets have emerged accordingly. However, these advancements fall short of meeting the demands of real-world applications such as embodie…

2025

ParticleFormer: A 3D Point Cloud World Model for Multi-Object, Multi-Material Robotic Manipulation

CoRL 2025poster

3D world models (i.e., learning-based 3D dynamics models) offer a promising approach to generalizable robotic manipulation by capturing the underlying physics of environment evolution conditioned on robot actions. However, existing 3D world models are primarily limited to single-material dynamics us…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

SGDet3D: Semantics and Geometry Fusion for 3D Object Detection Using 4D Radar and Camera

RA-L 2025

4D millimeter-wave radar has gained attention as an emerging sensor for autonomous driving in recent years. However, existing 4D radar and camera fusion models often fail to fully exploit complementary information within each modality and lack deep cross-modal interactions. To address these issues,

Cited by 26SourceScholar
2025

The Future Unmarked: Watermark Removal in AI-Generated Images via Next-Frame Prediction

NeurIPS 2025poster

Image watermarking embeds imperceptible signals into AI-generated images for deepfake detection and provenance verification. Although recent semantic-level watermarking methods demonstrate strong resistance against conventional pixel-level removal attacks, their robustness against more advanced remo…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Toy-GS: Assembling Local Gaussians for Precisely Rendering Large-Scale Free Camera Trajectories

AAAI 2025technical

Currently, 3D rendering for large-scale free camera trajectories, namely, arbitrary input camera trajectories, poses significant challenges: 1) The distribution and observation angles of the cameras are irregular, and various types of scenes are included in the free trajectories; 2) Processing the e…

2024

A Cause-Effect Look at Alleviating Hallucination of Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation

COLING 2024main

Empowered by the large-scale pretrained language models, existing dialogue systems have demonstrated impressive performance conducting fluent and natural-sounding conversations. However, they are still plagued by the <b>hallucination</b> problem, causing unpredictable factual errors in the generated…

2024

AlignBench: Benchmarking Chinese Alignment of Large Language Models

ACL 2024long

Alignment has become a critical step for instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) to become helpful assistants. However, effective evaluation of alignment for emerging Chinese LLMs is still significantly lacking, calling for real-scenario grounded, open-ended, challenging and automatic evaluat…

2024

CharacterGLM: Customizing Social Characters with Large Language Models

EMNLP 2024industry

Character-based dialogue (CharacterDial) has become essential in the industry (e.g., Character.AI), enabling users to freely customize social characters for social interactions. However, the generalizability and adaptability across various conversational scenarios inherent in customizing social char…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

ChatGLM-Math: Improving Math Problem-Solving in Large Language Models with a Self-Critique Pipeline

EMNLP 2024finding

Large language models (LLMs) have shown excellent mastering of human language but still struggle in real-world applications that require mathematical problem-solving. While many strategies and datasets to enhance LLMs’ mathematics are developed, it remains a challenge to simultaneously maintain and…

2024

KoLA: Carefully Benchmarking World Knowledge of Large Language Models

ICLR 2024poster

The unprecedented performance of large language models (LLMs) necessitates improvements in evaluations. Rather than merely exploring the breadth of LLM abilities, we believe meticulous and thoughtful designs are essential to thorough, unbiased, and applicable evaluations. Given the importance of wor…

2024

MapGuide: A Simple yet Effective Method to Reconstruct Continuous Language from Brain Activities

NAACL 2024long

Decoding continuous language from brain activity is a formidable yet promising field of research. It is particularly significant for aiding people with speech disabilities to communicate through brain signals. This field addresses the complex task of mapping brain signals to text. The previous best…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

OpenEQA: Embodied Question Answering in the Era of Foundation Models

CVPR 2024poster

We present a modern formulation of Embodied Question Answering (EQA) as the task of understanding an environment well enough to answer questions about it in natural language. An agent can achieve such an understanding by either drawing upon episodic memory exemplified by agents on smart glasses or b…

Cited by 118SourcePDFScholar
2024

SpreadsheetBench: Towards Challenging Real World Spreadsheet Manipulation

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

We introduce SpreadsheetBench, a challenging spreadsheet manipulation benchmark exclusively derived from real-world scenarios, designed to immerse current large language models (LLMs) in the actual workflow of spreadsheet users. Unlike existing benchmarks that rely on synthesized queries and simpli…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2024

Token-Level Contrastive Learning with Modality-Aware Prompting for Multimodal Intent Recognition

AAAI 2024technical

Multimodal intent recognition aims to leverage diverse modalities such as expressions, body movements and tone of speech to comprehend user's intent, constituting a critical task for understanding human language and behavior in real-world multimodal scenarios. Nevertheless, the majority of existing…

2023

Cross-View Geo-Localization via Learning Disentangled Geometric Layout Correspondence

AAAI 2023technical

Cross-view geo-localization aims to estimate the location of a query ground image by matching it to a reference geo-tagged aerial images database. As an extremely challenging task, its difficulties root in the drastic view changes and different capturing time between two views. Despite these difficu…

2023

FFAEval: Evaluating Dialogue System via Free-For-All Ranking

EMNLP 2023long findings

Evaluating open-domain dialogue systems is currently an open question. Automatic evaluation metrics have shown poor correlation with human assessment in dialogue generation tasks. Human evaluation, which involves annotators for multi-dimension scoring, is trustworthy but time-consuming. In this wor…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Robotic Table Wiping via Reinforcement Learning and Whole-body Trajectory Optimization

ICRA 2023poster

We propose a framework to enable multipurpose assistive mobile robots to autonomously wipe tables to clean spills and crumbs. This problem is challenging, as it requires planning wiping actions while reasoning over uncertain latent dynamics of crumbs and spills captured via high-dimensional visual o…

Cited by 24SourceScholar
2023

SLAP: Spatial-Language Attention Policies

CoRL 2023poster

Despite great strides in language-guided manipulation, existing work has been constrained to table-top settings. Table-tops allow for perfect and consistent camera angles, properties are that do not hold in mobile manipulation. Task plans that involve moving around the environment must be robust to…

Cited by 8SourcecodeScholar
2023

Symbolic State Space Optimization for Long Horizon Mobile Manipulation Planning

IROS 2023poster

In existing task and motion planning (TAMP) research, it is a common assumption that experts manually specify the state space for task-level planning. A well-developed state space enables the desirable distribution of limited computational resources between task planning and motion planning. However…

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2023

Task and Motion Planning with Large Language Models for Object Rearrangement

IROS 2023poster

Multi-object rearrangement is a crucial skill for service robots, and commonsense reasoning is frequently needed in this process. However, achieving commonsense arrangements requires knowledge about objects, which is hard to transfer to robots. Large language models (LLMs) are one potential source o…

Cited by 192SourceScholar
2022

COUCH: Towards Controllable Human-Chair Interactions

ECCV 2022poster

"Humans can interact with an object in the scene in many different ways, which are often associated with different modalities of contacting with the object. This creates a highly complex motion space that can be difficult to learn, particularly when synthesizing such human interactions in a controll…

Cited by 108SourcePDFScholar
2022

Is the Brain Mechanism for Hierarchical Structure Building Universal Across Languages? An fMRI Study of Chinese and English

EMNLP 2022main

Evidence from psycholinguistic studies suggests that the human brain builds a hierarchical syntactic structure during language comprehension. However, it is still unknown whether the neural basis of such structures is universal across languages. In this paper, we first analyze the differences in lan…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2022

Probing Word Syntactic Representations in the Brain by a Feature Elimination Method

AAAI 2022technical

Neuroimaging studies have identified multiple brain regions that are associated with semantic and syntactic processing when comprehending language. However, existing methods cannot explore the neural correlates of fine-grained word syntactic features, such as part-of-speech and dependency relations.…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar
2022

Revisiting Optimal Convergence Rate for Smooth and Non-convex Stochastic Decentralized Optimization

NeurIPS 2022accept

While numerous effective decentralized algorithms have been proposed with theoretical guarantees and empirical successes, the performance limits in decentralized optimization, especially the influence of network topology and its associated weight matrix on the optimal convergence rate, have not been…

Cited by 23SourcePDFScholar
2022

Visually Grounded Task and Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulation

ICRA 2022poster

Task and motion planning (TAMP) algorithms aim to help robots achieve task-level goals, while maintaining motion-level feasibility. This paper focuses on TAMP domains that involve robot behaviors that take extended periods of time (e.g., long-distance navigation). In this paper, we develop a visual…

Cited by 32SourceScholar
2021

Learning to Guide Human Attention on Mobile Telepresence Robots with 360° Vision

IROS 2021poster

Mobile telepresence robots (MTRs) allow people to navigate and interact with a remote environment that is in a place other than the person’s true location. Thanks to the recent advances in 360° vision, many MTRs are now equipped with an all-degree visual perception capability. However, people’s visu…

Cited by 11SourceScholar
2021

Planning Multimodal Exploratory Actions for Online Robot Attribute Learning

RSS 2021poster

Robots frequently need to perceive object attributes; such as "red;" "heavy;" and "empty;" using multimodal exploratory actions; such as "look;" "lift;" and "shake." Robot attribute learning algorithms aim to learn an observation model for each perceivable attribute given an exploratory action. Once…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar